Notater:

{geni:about_me} Died unmarried and without issues

==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10142.htm#i101412 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=386207 Geneall]
*'''Wikipedia: ''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_of_the_Palatinate English ] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_von_der_Pfalz Deutsch]

KG

Shipwrecked during a hurricane while raiding against English merchantmen at end of English Civil War. Known as Prince Maurice of the Rhine. {ChamberXs Biographical Dictionary} [GADD.GED]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia / House of Wittelsbach, King of Bohemia, Kfst von der Pfalz (1610-23), King of Bohemia (26.8.1619-9.11.1620) -cr 2.11.1619 - dit Winterkönig, XXXXXXX V XXXXXXXXXX, , von der Pfalz, Friedrich V, ( X )

{geni:about_me} ==Der WinterKönig==

==The Winter King==

Friedrich V von der Pfalz, King of Bohemia was born on 26 August 1596 at Amberg, Germany. He was the son of Friedrich IV Kurfürst von der Pfalz and Louise Juliana van Oranje-Nassau. He married Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of England, daughter of James I Charles Stuart, King of Great Britain and Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark, on 14 February 1613. He died on 29 November 1632 at age 36 at Mainz, Germany.

*Member of the House of Wittelsbach.
*Elector(Kurfürst) von der Pfalz in 1610.
*King of Bohemia in 1619.
*Deposed as King of Bohemia in 1620.
*Deposed as (Elector)Kurfürst von der Pfalz in 1623.

==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10138.htm#i101380 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=3671 Geneall]
*'''Elector Palatine''' Reign 19 September 1610 - 23 February 1623 (12 years, 157 days)
>'''Predecessor''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/6000000006727753675 Frederick IV] '''Successor''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/304435320540004195 Charles I Louis]
*'''King of Bohemia''' Reign 26. August 1619 - 8 November 1620 (1 year, 74 days) Coronation 4. November 1619
>'''Predecessor and Successor''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/6000000001469287004 Ferdinand II]
*'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine English ] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_V._(Pfalz)_ Deutsch]

Also Elector of Palestine.

OR "FREDERICK HENRY"; ELECTOR PALATINE; DUKE OF BAVARIA; KING OF BOHEMIA
1619-20

Friedrich_V_von_der_Pfalz
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=b1b55032-cf65-4f6a-83e9-1485f73e0bcb&tid=3176682&pid=-1722368125

Elector Palantine who was in 1619 chosen to fill the throne of Bohemia. Next year the "Winter King" was defeated by the Catholic League, and the Bohemian royal family endured sore poverty in Holland. They had a total of 13 children. {ChamberXs Biographical Dictionary} [GADD.GED]

Friedrich giftet seg med Elizabeth Stuart, Kurfürstin von der Pfalz, Königin zu B 14 Feb 1613 til 24 FE, Whitehall, London, England. Elizabeth (datter av James VI and I Charles Stuart, King of Scotland and England og Anne Oldenburg, Queen consort of Scotland, England and I) ble født 19 Aug 1596 , Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; ble døpt , Westminster Abbey; døde 13 Feb 1662 til cirka F, Leicester House, St. Martin's-in-the-Fields; ble begravet 17 Feb 1662, Westminster Abbey,. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} The Winter Queen, Princess of England / Queen Consort Elizabeth of Bohemia, Queen consort of Bohemia, Queen Consort of Bohemia, Electress Consort of the Palatinate, Queen of Bohemia, Queen of Bohemia/Princess ofEngland

{geni:about_me} ==the Winter Queen==

*Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of England
*by marriage, Electress Palatinate
*Queen Consort of Bohemia on 27 August 1619 - 1620,


==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10138.htm#i101373 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=3667 Geneall]
*'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia English ] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Stuart Deutsch]


--------------------
angol királylány

She was the queen consort of Frederick, king of Bohemia (1619-20), born in
Fife, Scotland, daughter of James VI, king of Scotland, later James I of
England. At the age of 17 she was married to Frederick V, elector of the
Palatinate (1596-1632). Frederick, a Protestant, was chosen king of
Bohemia in 1619. In the following year he was defeated and deposed by the
Roman Catholic Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II, a rival claimant to the
Bohemian throne. Frederick and Elizabeth were forced to seek asylum
abroad, eventually settling in The Hague. After her husband's death in
1632, Elizabeth was active in the Protestant cause on the Continent, but
she finally returned to England, where she died and was buried in
Westminster Abbey. Because of her long struggle, many in Protestant Europe
regarded her as a heroine. Her 13 children included Sophia, electress of
Hannover (1630-1714), who was the mother of George I of England.

KNOWN AS "THE WINTER QUEEN"

Elizabeth Stuart
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=ca6acc10-0ef1-4ada-b035-2e2295ac795d&tid=3176682&pid=-1722368126

Notater:

{geni:occupation} 19 June 1566 X 24 July 1567:, King of Great Britain / 2nd Lord Ardmannoch / 2nd Duke of Albany, King of England and Scotland, King: Scotland (1567 - 1603); England & Scotland (1603 - 1625), King of Scotland, King of England, and King of Ireland

{geni:about_me} *James Charles Stuart
*Duke of Rothesay on 19 June 1566.
*Prince of Scotland on 19 June 1566.
*2nd Earl of Ross [S., 1565] on 10 February 1567.
*2nd Lord Ardmannoch [S., 1565] on 10 February 1567.
*2nd Duke of Albany [S., 1565] on 10 February 1567.
*King James VI of Scotland on 24 July 1567.
*Crowned King of Scotland on 29 July 1567 at Church of the Holy Rood, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
*King James I of Great Britain on 24 March 1603.
*Crowned King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith on 25 July 1603 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.
*Knights of the Order of the Garter (375) - 1590

'''Links:'''
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10137.htm#i101370 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=3400 Geneall]
*'''King of Scots:''' Reign 24. July 1567 X 27. March 1625, Coronation 29. July 1567
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/6000000003234018546 Mary] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4498828 Charles I]
*'''Regents as long as James was a minor:'''
#[http://www.geni.com/people/James-Stewart/6000000004212441312 James Stewart, Earl of Moray]
#[http://www.geni.com/people/Matthew-Stewart-4th-Earl-of-Lennox/6000000003858695567 Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox]
#[http://www.geni.com/people/John-Erskine/6000000006444081647 John Erskine, Earl of Mar]
#[http://www.geni.com/people/James-Douglas/6000000003615466134 James Douglas, Earl of Morton]
*'''King of England and Ireland:''' Reign 24. March 1603 X 27. March 1625, Coronation 25. July 1603
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4476035 Elizabeth I] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4498828 Charles I]
*'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_England English]

James I (of England) (1566-1625), king of England (1603-25) and, as James
VI, king of Scotland (1567-1625).

Born on June 19, 1566, in Edinburgh Castle, Scotland, James was the only
son of Mary, queen of Scots, and her second husband, Lord Darnley. On the
abdication of his mother in 1567, he was proclaimed king of Scotland. A
succession of regents ruled the kingdom until 1576, when James became
nominal ruler. The boy king was little more than a puppet in the hands of
political intriguers until 1581. In that year, with the aid of his
favorites, James Stuart, earl of Arran (died 1596), and Esmé Stuart, duke
of Lennox (1542?-83), James assumed actual rule of Scotland. Scotland was
at that time divided domestically by religious conflict between the
Protestants and Roman Catholics, and in foreign affairs by those favoring
an alliance with France and those supporting England. In 1582 James was
kidnapped by a group of Protestant nobles headed by William Ruthven, earl
of Gowrie (1541?-84), and was held virtual prisoner until he escaped the
following year.

In 1586, by the Treaty of Berwick, James formed an alliance with his
cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England, and the following year, after the
execution of his mother, he succeeded in reducing the power of the great
Roman Catholic nobles. His marriage to Anne of Denmark (1574-1619) in 1589
brought him for a time into close relationship with the Protestants. After
the Gowrie conspiracy of 1600, James repressed the Protestants as strongly
as he had the Catholics. He replaced the feudal power of the nobility with
a strong central government, and maintaining the divine right of kings, he
enforced the superiority of the state over the church.

In 1603 Queen Elizabeth died childless, and James succeeded her as James
I, the first Stuart king of England. In 1604 he ended England's war with
Spain, but his tactless attitude toward Parliament, based on his belief in
divine right, led to prolonged conflict with that body. James convoked the
Hampton Court Conference (1604), at which he authorized a new translation
of the Bible, generally called the King James Version. His undue severity
toward Roman Catholics, however, led to the abortive Gunpowder Plot in
1605. James tried unsuccessfully to advance the cause of religious peace
in Europe, giving his daughter Elizabeth in marriage to the elector of the
Palatinate, Frederick V (1596-1632), the leader of the German Protestants.
He also sought to end the conflict by attempting to arrange a marriage
between his son, Charles, and the infanta of Spain, then the principal
Catholic power. When he was rebuffed, he formed an alliance with France
and declared war on Spain, thus contributing to the flames he had tried to
quench. James I died at the Theobalds in Hertfordshire on March 27, 1625,
and was succeeded to the throne by his son, Charles I.

James VI of Scotland was also crowned James I of England.

Although well educated, James appeared foolish, and was known as the "wisest fool in Christendom".

Phobic about assassins, the king wore padded clothes; as if his Scottish accent weren't enough, he had a speech impediment and tics, from head-twitching to constant eye-rolling. Still, he'd romantically come all the way to Norway to rescue his betrothed, when Anne's ship had been pushed off course by a storm (James believed that local witches could control prevailing winds and thus were trying to kill his bride-to-be via shipwreck). Some people get their sexual surprises on the wedding night --anne, the first Dane to make queen of Scotland and later England didn't get hers until after a six-month honeymoon. But it was a doozy. When the fulfilled (or so she thought) twosome arrived back in Edinburgh in 1590, James shyly confessed: "By the way,I"m a wee bit bisexual. "Wee wasn't the word. Over the years, this king had more famous flames than James Brown's band. His tolerant views on sexual partners notwithstanding, the king loved to persecute. He commisioned a King James version of the Bible, mistranslating a key phrase to read: "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live!" That gave him free rein to carry out a huge number of the most vicious witch-hunts in Europe. Meanwhile, Anne did her level best to produce heirs -- not that easy when he had to coordinate conjugal visits with a long list of the king's "friends." In 1603, she and James became rulers ofEngland. Even at the coronation, the fur statred to fly -- this time over religion, not sex partners. Anne pooh-poohed the offical Anglican Church of England, and refused to take Communion. She eventually became a full-fledgedCatholic, much to James' chagrin. Religious quarrels and sexual politics aside, Anne's greatest gift to her adoptive country was a patron of the arts. She brought famed architect Indigo Jones to England and started a wave of building in the beautiful Jacobean style. This grea tDane supported the arts and was particularly bountiful to Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and other writers. At her court, Anne held masques (highly popular musica and dramatic performances), taking part in some of them. This frivolity didn't draw muchfire from the king, either. By this time, she and James had reached a separate but equal detante, their quarters diplomatically separated by a mere mile or two of drafty palace corridors.

CREATED 10TH PRINCE OF WALES 1610; OR "FREDERICK"; "OF STIRLING"; DUKE OF
CORNWALL, ROTHSAY; EARL OF CHESTER; KG

DIED YOUNG

Died before Father, unmarried and without issue. {Burke's Peerage} [GADD.GED]

JamesIEngland
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=3836fbed-069d-43c7-9aae-1acce3d97225&tid=3176682&pid=-1722368115

KING OF SCOTLAND 1567-1625 AS JAMES VI; ACCEDED THRONE OF ENGLAND 3/24/1603;
(AS JAMES I) RULED FROM 1603-1625 (CROWNED WESTMINSTER); FIRST TO CALL HIMSELF
KING OF GREAT BRITAIN (THIS BECAME OFFICIAL WITH THE ACT OF UNION, 1707)

James I of England and VI of Scotland (1566-1625), son of Mary Queen of Scots and Lord Darnley, and grandson of James V, was born in Edinburgh Castle. On the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, James became the king of England and Ireland. His view that he held the kingship by divine right, his impression that Puritanism was the same as Presbyterianism, his wish to tolerate the Roman Catholics, and his determination to exercise absolute power over Parliament, led to conflicts with the House of Commons which continued throughout his reign. From 1612 to 1628 he made strenuous efforts to bring about a marriage between the Infanta of Spain and his son Prince Charles, hoping thereby to secure the peace of Europe. He had already, by his Ulster settlement, begun in 1607, attempted to give peace to Ireland. But the native Irish disliked the settlement, and were not conciliated; and in 1618, the Thirty Years War broke out, and all hopes of the Spanish match were destroyed. Hoping by diplomacy to secure the restoration of Frederick to the palatinate, James sent Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham to Spain. The mission having failed, James made a treaty with Denmark, and arranged a marriage alliance with France. James was known as a good scholar though somewhat pedantic and was so desirous of preserving peace that a vacillating policy made him more or less an object of contempt. [World Wide Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1935]

Notes on James VI and I
He became King of Scots on 24 July 1567 as an infant on his MotherXs abdication. He was crowned 29 July 1567 at Stirling. On 24 March 1603, upon Queen ElizabethXs death, he ascended the throne of England as James the I of England. He was crowned at Westminster on 25 July 1603. It has been suggested that his father was not Darnley but Rizzio, his mother's Italian lover... [GADD.GED]

James VI of Scotland became James I of Great Britain when he succeeded Elizabeth Tudor who was childless.

Authorized King James Version of Bible

Gravlagt:
{geni:event_description} Funeral was held at Westminster Abbey.

James giftet seg med Anne Oldenburg, Queen consort of Scotland, England and I 23 Nov 1589, Oslo,Norway. Anne (datter av Fredrik II af Danmark og Norge von Oldenburg, Konge af Danmark og Norge og Sophie Mecklenburg, Dronning af Danmark og Norge) ble født cirka 1574 , Skanderborg, Midtjylland, Denmark; ble døpt 12 Des 1574 , Skanderborg slot; døde cirka 1619 til cirka Mar, Hampton Court Palace; ble begravet 13 Mai 1619, Westminster Abbey. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Drottning i Skottland 1590, i England 1603, Dronning af Skotland - England, Princess of Denmark / Queen Consort Anne of Scotland, Queen of Scotland, England, and Ireland, Queen Consort of Scotland, England & Ireland, Queen of England/Princess of Denmark

{geni:about_me} *Anne of Denmark and Norway von Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark and Norway

*By marriage Queen Consort of Scotland on 17 May 1590 and Queen Consort of Great Britain on 25 July 1603.

'''Links:'''

*[http://thepeerage.com/p10138.htm#i101371 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/W/per_page.php?id=3474 Geneall]
>'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark English] [http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_af_Danmark Dansk]

"OF DENMARK"

born Dec. 12, 1574 died March 2, 1619


Queen consort of James I (1566-1625) of Great Britain (James VI of Scotland); although she had little direct political influence, her extravagant expenditures contributed to the financial difficulties that plagued James's regime.


The daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Norway, Anne was married to James in 1589. Her Lutheran upbringing and frivolous nature cost her the affection of James's Scottish Presbyterian subjects, and James alienated Anne by entrusting the upbringing of their first son, Prince Henry (1594XÇô1612), to John Erskine, 2nd earl of Mar. Nevertheless, after James ascended the British throne in 1603, he and Anne lived in harmony, although they had separate quarters during the last few years of her life. Most of the Queen's time and energy were devoted to lavish court entertainments, and her patronage contributed to the development of the arts, particularly of the masque. She embarrassed James, however, by displaying sympathy for Roman Catholicism. Their second son succeeded James as King Charles I (ruled 1625XÇô49).

Anne of Denmark, 1574-1619, queen consort of James I of England, daughter of Frederick II of Denmark and Norway. She married James in 1589 and was crowned with him at Windsor in 1603. Court entertainments and the embellishment ofbuildings interested her more than affairs of state. Although not openly a Catholic, Anne attended Mass privately and refused communion in the Church of England. Of her six children, the three who survived infancy were Henry, prince of Wales (d. 1612); Charles (later Charles I); and Elizabeth (later electress palatine and queen of Bohemia). [The Illustrated Columbia Encyclopedia, 1969]

Anne of Denmark (1574-1619), daughter of Frederick II born to Skanderborg. In 1589 she was married to James VI of Scotland. She was crowned with him in Westminster in 1603. [World Wide Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1935]

The daughter of Frederick II, King of Denmark. [GADD.GED]

Also have birth as 12 Dec 1574.

Also have death as 2 Mar 1619.

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Konge af Danmark og Norge, Kung av Danmark och Norge 1559-1588, King of Denmark and Norway, Dansk kung 1559-, Konge av Danmark og Norge, Konge af Danmark - Norge

{geni:about_me} ==Links:==

*[http://thepeerage.com/p10139.htm#i101382 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/W/per_page.php?id=3037 Geneall]
*[http://www.danmarkskonger.dk/king39.htm Kings of Denmark]
*[http://e-tidsskrifter.dk/ojs/index.php/historisktidsskrift/article/view/35264/67728 Frederik II's Kalenderoptegnelser for Aarene 1583, 1584 og 1587] In Danish
*[http://www.gravsted.dk/person.php?navn=frederik2 Burial] In Danish
*[http://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/frederik-2-1534-1588/ Danmarkshistorien] In Danish
*'''King of Denmark and Norway:''' Reign 1559X1588
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4104411 Christian III] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4104731 Christian IV]
*'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark English ] [http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_2 Dansk]

He began his reign by conquering the independent republic of Dithmarschen
(now a region of Germany) in the western part of the duchy of Holstein.
Encouraged by his success, he began a war with Sweden in 1563; it was,
however, settled under the Peace of Stettin (1570) with little gain for
Denmark. During the latter part of his reign, which was peaceful, he
suppressed piracy on the North and Baltic seas and built the
fortress-castle of Kronborg in Helsingør (Elsinore). The castle is the
setting of Shakespeare's Hamlet.

KING OF DENMARK & NORWAY

Fredrik giftet seg med Sophie Mecklenburg, Dronning af Danmark og Norge 20 Jul 1572, København, Danmark. Sophie (datter av Ulrich III von Mecklenburg, Herzog zu Mecklenburg-Güstrow og Elisabeth Oldenburg, Herzogin zu Mecklenburg-Güstrow) ble født 4 Sep 1557 , Wismar, Mecklenburg, Deutschland(HRR); døde 4 Okt 1631, Nykøbing Slot; ble begravet cirka Okt 1631, Roskilde Domkirke. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Dronning Danmark - Norge, Queen Consort of Denmark and Norway

{geni:about_me}
==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10139.htm#i101383 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=3288 Geneall]
*[http://www.gravsted.dk/person.php?navn=dronningsophie Burial] In Danish
*[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/showmedia.php?mediaID=1792&medialinkID=11899 Epitafium med stamtavle over enkedronning Sophie] In Danish

'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow English ] [http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_af_Mecklenburg Dansk ] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_von_Mecklenburg_(1557%E2%80%931631)_ Deutsch]