Notater:

{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Stuttgart

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_von_W%C3%BCrttemberg

Notater:

{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Frederick,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg

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Johann Frederick, Duke of Württemberg was born on 5 May 1582 in Mömpelgard and was the 7th Duke of Württemberg from 4 February 1608 until his death on 18 July 1628 whilst en route to Heidenheim.

Johann Frederick of Württemberg was the eldest son of Frederick I and Sibylla of Anhalt. He was born in Mömpelgard castle which he left at the age of four when his family moved its residence to Stuttgart.

Johann Frederick married Barbara Sophia of Brandenburg (1584X1636), daughter of prince-elector Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg. To mark his marriage on 5 November 1609, he had Castle Urach converted, turning the Golden Room intoone of the finest surviving examples of renaissance banqueting halls in Germany.

Johann Frederick was a well-meaning, peace-loving ruler but he displayed a number of personal weaknesses and was often ill equipped to deal with the challenges of the era. Despite this he restored the constitution (which had beensuspended by his father, Frederick I, subject to changes that were never implemented). He also restored the power of the councils of Duke Ludwig (which had been abolished by Frederick I). Most importantly, he had FrederickXs powerful chancellor Matthäus Enzlin condemned to a fortress for life for embezzlement and extortion, subjecting him later to an embarrassing trial on a count of high treason for which he was executed on the market place in Urach in 1613. He achieved little improvement in the state of affairs within the ducal household, however. In fact the duchy ran into further debt leading to unruly debate within the family and even the ranks of servants and eventually problems with the mint.

Johann Frederick continued the long-standing negotiations held by his father with other evangelical princes, resulting in talks in Auhausen near Nördlingen in May 1608 and the subsequent signing of the Union of Auhausen. In 1621 he moved with a Unionist army into the Palatinate region, although the alliance crumbled in the same year with little to show for its efforts.

Duke Johann Frederick continued to swear allegiance to the union. At the battle of Wimpfen (26 April 1622), Georg Frederick, the margrave (Markgraf) of Baden-Durlach , was defeated by Marshall Tilly and the dukeXs youngest brother fell in battle. Despite a neutrality accord, the victors of this battle went on to sack the north western areas of the Duke's region and in the years that followed it suffered repeatedly under harmful raids and settlement.

On 28 May 1617, Johann Frederick entered into an agreement with a number of his many brothers; his eldest brother, Ludwig Frederick was given the countship of Mömpelgard - still not totally inseparable from the Duchy of Württemberg; the next brother down, Julius Frederick inherited the recently acquired sovereignty over Brenz and Weiltingen, leading to two new branch lines in the Duchy: Württemberg-Mömpelgard (which disappeared in 1723) and Württemberg-Weiltingen (which disappeared in 1792). His other brothers, Frederick Achilles and Magnus inherited the castles of Neuenstadt and Neuenbürg respectively. As both of the latter brothers were unmarried when they died their possessionswere subsequently brought back into the main line of the Duchy.

Johann giftet seg med Barbara Sophia Hohenzollern, Herzogin zu Württemberg. Barbara (datter av Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg, Kurfürst zu Brandenburg, Herzog zu Preu og Katharina Hohenzollern, Kurfürstin zu Brandenburg, Herzogin zu) ble født 26 Nov 1584 , Halle, Bistum Magdeburg, Deutschland(HRR); døde 23 Feb 1636, Straßburg, Straßburg, Deutschland(HRR). [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Kurfurste i Brandenburg 1598-1608, Elector of Brandenburg

{geni:about_me} *Joachim Friedrich Hohenzollern Prinz von Brandenburg
*Elector of Brandenburg in 1598

==Links:==
*[http://www.thepeerage.com/p10292.htm#i102914 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=3171 Geneall]
*'''Elector of Brandenburg''' 1598X1608
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4256579394210070288 John George] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/index/4256579394210070288 John Sigismund]
*'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_III_Frederick,_Elector_of_Brandenburg English ] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Friedrich_(Brandenburg)_ Deutsch]

Joachim giftet seg med Katharina Hohenzollern, Kurfürstin zu Brandenburg, Herzogin zu 8 Jan 1570, Kostrzyn, Lubusz, Poland. Katharina (datter av Johann I "der Weise" von Brandenburg-Küstrin, Markgraf og Katharine Welf, Markgräfin zu Brandenburg-Küstrin) ble født 10 Aug 1549 , Küstrin, Brandenburg-Küstrin, Deutschland(HRR); ble døpt , Cölln an der Spree, Brandenburg, Deutschland(HRR); døde 10 Okt 1602, Cölln an der Spree, Brandenburg, Deutschland(HRR); ble begravet , Berliner Dom, Hohenzollerngruft. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:about_me} Wikipedia: Deutsch: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_von_Brandenburg-K%C3%BCstrin

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http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_von_Brandenburg-K%C3%BCstrin

Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin

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Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin (* 10. August 1549 in Küstrin; X 30. September 1602 in Cölln) war eine Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Küstrin und durch Heirat Kurfürstin von Brandenburg.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Anzeigen]

* 1 Leben

* 2 Nachkommen

* 3 Literatur

* 4 Weblinks

* 5 Einzelnachweise

Leben [Bearbeiten]

Katharina war die jüngere der beiden Töchter des Markgrafen Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin (1513X1571) aus dessen Ehe mit Katharina (1518X1574), Tochter des Herzogs Heinrich II. von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel.

Sie heiratete am 8. Januar 1570 in Küstrin den späteren Kurfürsten Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg (1546X1608). Die Ehe delegitimierte den Anspruch ihres Ehemanns auf das katholische Erzbistum Magdeburg, der sich dort nicht mehr durchsetzen konnte[1] und auch Papst Pius V. hatte die Absetzung des Brandenburgers wegen seiner Vermählung bei Kaiser Maximilian verlangt.[2]

Katharina machte sich um die Versorgung von Armen und Notleidenden verdient, legte im Wedding in Berlin eine Molkerei an, ließ deren Produkte am Berliner Molkenmarkt verkaufen und gründete aus dem Ertrag die Schlossapotheke, wo sie unentgeltlich Medikamente an Bedürftige abgab.[3]

Katharina wurde am 13. Oktober 1608 in der Hohenzollern-Gruft (heute im Berliner Dom, Nr. 6) beigesetzt.

Nachkommen [Bearbeiten]

Aus ihrer Ehe hatte Katharina die folgenden Kinder:

* Johann Sigismund (1572X1619), Kurfürst von Brandenburg

X 1594 Prinzessin Anna von Preußen (1576X1625)

* Anna Katharina (1575X1612)

X 1597 König Christian IV. von Dänemark und Norwegen (1577X1648)

* Tochter (*/X 1576)

* Johann Georg (1577X1624), Herzog von Jägerndorf

X 1610 Prinzessin Eva Christine von Württemberg (1590X1657)

* August Friedrich (1580X1601)

* Albrecht Friedrich (1582X1600)

* Joachim (1583X1600)

* Ernst (1583X1613)

* Barbara Sophie (1584X1636)

X 1609 Herzog Johann Friedrich von Württemberg (1582X1628)

* Tochter (*/X 1585/86)

* Christian Wilhelm (1587X1665), Erzbischof und Administrator von Magdeburg

X 1. 1615 Prinzessin Dorothea von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1596X1643)

X 2. 1650 Gräfin Barbara Eusebia von Martinitz (X 1656)

X 3. 1657 Gräfin Maximiliane von Salm-Neuburg (1608X1663)

Literatur [Bearbeiten]

* Dieter Brozat: Der Berliner Dom und die Hohenzollerngruft. Haude und Spener, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-7759-0271-6.

* Ernst Daniel Martin Kirchner: Die Kurfürstinnen und Königinnen auf dem Throne der Hohenzollern, 2. Teil: Die letzten acht Kurfürstinnen, Berlin 1867, S. 68-106.

* Ludwig Hahn: Geschichte des preussischen Vaterlandes, W. Hertz, 1858, S. 132

* Adolf Müller: Preußens Ehrenspiegel, Gebauer, 1851, S. 65

Weblinks [Bearbeiten]

* Portrait Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrins bei GoogleBooks

* Druckschriften von und über Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin im VD 17

Einzelnachweise [Bearbeiten]

1. X Cornelius Hantscher: Die preußische Frage X Personalunion Brandenburg-Preußen, GRIN Verlag, 2007, S. 14

2. X Historisch-Politische Blätter für das Katholische Deutschland, Band 35, 1855, S. 137 (Digitalisat)

3. X K. W. Kutschbach: Chronik der Stadt Küstrin, Enslin, 1849, S. 118

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Joachim Frederick's first marriage on 8 January 1570 was to Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin, daughter of John I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin, and Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

Children of Joachim Frederick and Catherine, Princess of Brandenburg-Küstrin:

John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (8 November 1572 X 23 December 1619)

Anne Catherine (26 June 1575 X 29 March 1612), married King Christian IV of Denmark

Girl [1576]

John George, Duke of Jägerndorf (16 December 1577 X 2 March 1624) married Eva Christina of Württemberg (1590 - 1657), daughter of Friedrich I of Württemberg and Sibylla of Anhalt

Augustus (16 February 1580 X 23 April 1601)

Albert Frederick (29 April 1582 X 3 December 1600)

Joachim (13 April 1583 X 10 June 1600)

Ernest (13 April 1583 X 18 September 1613)

Barbara Sophie (16 November 1584 X 13 February 1636), married John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg

Girl [1585/6]

Christian William, Margrave of Brandenburg (28 August 1587 X 1 January 1665)

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Jan Jerzy Hohenzollern (Jan Jerzy Brandenburski), Kurfurste i Brandenburg 1571-98, Elector of Brandenburg

{geni:about_me} ==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10293.htm#i102927 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=2906 Geneall]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_George,_Elector_of_Brandenburg Wikipedia]
*'''Elector of Brandenburg:'''Reign 1571X1598
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/Joachim-II-Elector-of-Brandenburg/4256545493770064385 Joachim II Hector] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/Joachim-III-Friedrich-von-Brandenburg-Ansbach/6000000001480249149 Joachim III Frederick]

Johann giftet seg med Sophia(Zofia) von Liegnitz, Kurfürstin zu Brandenburg 15 Feb 1545, Kostrzyn, Lubusz, Poland. Sophia(Zofia) (datter av Fryderyk II legnicki ksiXXX, ksiXXX og Zofia Hohenzollern Sophie von Brandenburg-Ansbach) ble født cirka 1525; døde 6 Feb 1546, Berlin, Brandenburg, Deutschland(HRR). [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Princess

{geni:about_me} *Sophie princess of Liegnitz, Brieg und Wohlau.
*By marriage princess of Brandenburg

==Links==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10294.htm#i102937 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=2905 Geneall]
*[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_von_Liegnitz Wikipedia]

Johann giftet seg med Katharine Welf, Markgräfin zu Brandenburg-Küstrin 31 Des 1537. Katharine (datter av Heinrich von Braunschweig og Maria Württemberg, Herzogin zu Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) ble født cirka 1518 , Wolfenbüttel, Braunschweig, Deutschland(HRR); døde 16 Mai 1574, Crossen, Brandenburg, Deutschland(HRR). [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]