Notater
Treff 1,951 til 2,000 av 20,231
| # | Notater | Linket til |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Har ikke funnet Bastian i Koppskattlistene for Bergen 1683 | Reimers, Bastian (I67904)
|
| 1952 | Har svake øyne og dårlig til beins | Wilmann, Arn Jonsson (I101752)
|
| 1953 | Harald var bruker på halve Nordre From i Sandar fra ca 1580 til 1610. | Nordre From, Harald Tjøstolvssøn Nordre From Nordre From (I90856)
|
| 1954 | Hardangerslekter s. 340, Odd HhandegaXrd. http://home.no.net/valesvei/2001.06.13.VFS.kap.12.pdf Kap. 12: Vik - Brattabø-greina (Etter Velde, Kolltveit, Eide, Meidell og Kiberg) Gammel bosetting - komplisert eiendomshistorie Vik maX være en eldgammel gaXrd og er, i følge Velde, troli g den første eller en av de første gaXrder i Jondal. Det e r funnet mange gamle gravhauger og gravrøyser og ogsaX et el dgammelt baXtstø der. I 1647 var landskylda 2 lauper og 2 hu der, tilsammen 3 lauper smør og alt ser ut til aX ha vært od elsgods. Den første mann vi med visshet vet har eid og anta gelig bodd paX Vik het Sigurd Magnusson. Nedenfor følger noen av de spredte opplysningene som er ove rlevert om den eldre eiendomshistorien paX Vik. Som vi ska l se, har vi aX gjøre med mange kompliserte forhold som bl.a . har sammenheng med at to av hovedaktørene paX slutten av 1 500-tallet hadde det samme navnet (Halldor). Velde summerer opp eiendomsforholdene slik: tiendepengeskatten for 1521 oppføres atter en Magnu s paX Vik og han betaler 3 lodd sølv i skatt. Han er antagel ig sønnesønn av Magnus Jonson. Han har tre sønner, Magnus , Arne og Svein Magnussønner, som nevnes i et odelskift e i 1596. I aXret 1558 selger Magnus Magnusson 3 pund smø r i Vik til Olav Asbjørnson HjartaXker i Strandvik. Olav Asb jørnsons far er Asbjørn HjartaXker, som nevnes i skattemannt allet i 1521. Han maX antagelig være født omkring 1480 - 149 0. Olav maX etter aX ha kjøpt en part i Vik bosatt seg der. H an er trolig identisk med den Olav som bor paX gaXrden i 1563 >. - Det er forresten interessant at Magnus Jonson kanskj e tilhørte samme ættekrets som Magnus paX Tolo som paX slutte n av 1400-tallet mente han hadde saX sterke interesser i Sandvinsgodset at han førte sak mot s e andre arvingene. Magnus tapte denne saken. 1)Hvilken Haldor? Olav Asbjørnsons kone het Sygni, men er ellers ukjent. De h adde 3 barn, sønnene Halldor og Knut og datteren Anna, gif t med Lars HaXvik. Halldor Olavson overtok gaXrden etter sin far. Men han kom o pp i en rekke rosesser om odels- og aXseteretten til Vik o g Kopren. 2) Det er noen innviklede odelsprosesser som føres mellom H alldor Olavson paX Vik og Haldor Degernes m. fl., som har od elsrett til Vik, skriver Velde. Tidligere avsagte dommer er referert i dokumentene. OgsaX sk iftet av 11. november 1596, der odelsgodset er delt paX 8 od elsarvinger er nevnt. Førnevnte Arne Magnusson hadde 6 sønn er og 1 datter, som fikk 7 parter. Den 8. parten fikk Svein , Arnes bror. Vi faXr nærmest inntrykk av at Halldor Olavson (HjartaXker) i kke hadde noen odelsrett, men bare satt med kjøpegods. Det hele er imidlertid saX innv iklet at det er vanskelig baXde for Kolltveit og Velde aX dra noen entydig og klar slut ning av dommen, og spørsmaXlet gjenstaXr et stykke paX vei ulø st: Er de seinere eiere av Vik sønner av Haldor Olavson Hja rtaXker eller av Haldor Degernes? 3) Et faktum er det imidlertid at Haldor Olavson og Hardan ger/Sunnhordland/Ryfylke 271 Perioden 1150 - 1650 VaXr felles slektshistorie Kap. 12: Vik - Brattabø-greina Berge Haldorson var født i siste halvdel av 1500-tallet o g døde i 1640. Han ble boende paX Brattabø i Jondal, en vids trakt gaXrd som strekker seg inn over fjellene mot Folgefonn a og Ullensvang. PaX denne gaXrden har ætta seinere bodd og f ra far til sønn baXret navnene Berge og Lars. GaXrden nevne s i Bj. Kalfskinn i 1330, men har kanskje ligget øde en kor t tid etter svarte dauden. Av skattemanntallet i 1657 fra m gaXr det at Brattabø hadde en besetning paX 3 hester, 27 st orfe, 16 geiter og 36 sauer. Det er som vi ser en stor gaXr d etter datidens for hold. Den ble i 1732 delt i to bruk. I 1615 eide Berge Haldorson laup i Brattabø. Dessuten eid e han parter i gaXrdene Espe i Ullensvang, Vik i Herand, Gun ntveit og Soldal i Kvam samt gods i Røsseland i Kvinnherad . Vi vet ikke hvem han var gift med, og av barn kjennes bar e sønnen Lars, som over tok farsgaXrden. 1. Torleif Gjermundsen: <Ætt og Heim>, 1956. 2. Vi finner utførlige referater om dette i Norske Herredag sdombøker for 7. og 14. juli 1599 (bind V, første rekke sid e 63, 144 og 148 ff.) 3. Kolltveit (1944) har denne fortvilte kommentaren: fortolkningar, serleg daX heile saka er so ufull kome protokollert at me ikkje kan faX tak i anten korleis de n eine eller hin parten utleider rettane sine>. Kolltveit s ynes faktisk ogsaX aX ha skiftet standpunkt et par ganger . I 1944 heller han i retning av at det maX ha vært Haldor H jartaXker som overtok Vik. Ni aXr seinere (Jondalsboka), hel ler han vel i retning av Halldor Degernes. | Brattabø, Berge Haldorsson (I81515)
|
| 1955 | Hartvig ARNESSØN 1611 - 24 May 1691 OCCUPATION: Sogneprest i Steigen BIRTH: 1611, Hamarøy, NO MARRIAGE: 1650, Steigen, Bodin DEATH: 24 May 1691, Laskestad, Steigen, NO Father: Arne OLUFSEN Family 1 : Ingeborg Hansdatter BLIX datter av Hans Lauritzen Blix og Ingeborg Svendsdtr. (--?--) ( Ingeborgs foreldre : Hans L. Blix og Ingeborg Svendatter er gravlagt under koret i Bodin ) Børn af Hartvig Arentssøn og Ingeborg Hansdatter Blix: 5.3. Hans Hartvigsen, d. 1675 6.3. Inger Hartvigsdatter, f. 1651, d. 1710 7.3. Ingeborg Hartvigsdatter, d. 1734 8.3. Elen Hartvigsdatter, d. 1745 9.3. Arent Hartvigssøn, f. 1654, Steigen., d. 1744 10.3. Ole (Oluf) Hartvigsen, f. 1656, d. 1746 11.3. Anders Hartvigsen 12.3. Hartvig Hartvigsen, f. 1664, d. 1725 13.3. Mogens Hartvigsen, f. 1668, d. 1745 14.3. Maren Hartvigsdatter, d. 1745 15.3. Christopher Hartvigsen, d. 1745 16.3. Øllegaard Hartvigsdatter, d. 1745 Hartvig Arentsson var Sokneprest til Steigen, prost til Salta. Gunnerus liste [SAT: Biskoparkivet] har ham som prest her [i Steigen] i tiden 1640-1691. Han er nevnt som prest her ved koppskatten i 1645 og i kirkeregnskapene for Steigen i årene 1648-1661 da han var ombudsmann for kirken. Han undertegnet også prestenes manntall herfra i 1666. Han fikk stadfestelse på sitt kallsbrev den 13. juli 1671. Han nevnes også i amtregnskapets familieskatt i 1677, i 1679, i 1684 og den 29. dec. 1686. Erlandsen sier han døde her i 1691. I 1645 var han ennå ugift. I 1684 betalte han for seg, sin kone Ingeborg Hansdatter Blix og barna Ingeborg, Ellen, Oluff, Anders, Hartvig og Mogens Hartvigsen, en tjenestedreng og 1 tjenestetøs. I kvegskatt betaler han for 2 hester, 8 kyr, 4 ungnaut, 16 får, 6 geiter, 3 bukker og 1 svin. Ifølge Gunnerus liste døde han 24. mai 1691 i en alder av 80 år, og han var en sønn av formannen i kallet Kilder: Svein Tore Dahl s. 308 Skanke Ætten, Roger de Robelin,side 283 Tilknyttning til Hveding slekten kommer gjennom Hartvig Arentsons datter Marens Hartvigsdatter som giftet seg med Christen Jensen Hveding, født på Skotnes ca 1640, død på Sommersel, Hamarøy 1696. Han var gift to ganger; første gang med Anne Bendikte Jakobsdatter. Hun døde 21. januar 1691, og han giftet seg annen gang den 12. november 1693 med Ellen Hartvigsdatter. Bryllupet sto i Steigen kirke. Ellen Hartvigsdatter var datter av sogneprest Hartvig Arnesen Schøning , Steigen, og hustru Ingeborg Blix. ************ Hertvig Arntsøn f. 1611 d. 1691 Sønn av daværende prest i Steigen Hr Arne Olufsen. Han var født på prestegården Laskestad i Steigen. Etter å ha tatt teologisk eksamen ved universitetet i København, reiste han hjem til Steigen for å ble farens ettermann i kallet. Han ble først kapellan og deretter fra 1641 sogneprest i Steigen. Herr Hervig satt i gode kår, men en stor del av inntektene gikk til reparasjon av Steigen kirke. Foruten prestegården Laskestad brukte sognepresten på den tid også nabogården Myklebostad. Etter matrikkelen av 1667 beskrives følgende : Laskestad : 16 kyr, 6 ungdyr, 18 sauer, 12 geiter, 4 hester, det ble det sådd 16 tønner Myklebostad : 12 kyr, 8 ungdyr, 12 sauer, 9 geiter, 1 hest, det ble sådd 12 tønner Selv om Herr Hertvigs jordbruk ikke var så rent lite, så var nok inntektene i fiske større. Det er for øvrig sagt om denne presten at han ikke akkurat var av de saktmodige på denne jord. Han var nesten like meget forretningsmann som prest. Således hadde han sin egen jekt til å føre egen og andres fisk til Bergen. Han ble i 1650 gift med Ingeborg Blix, datter av sognepresten til Bodø (Bodin), Hans Lauritzen Blix. De fikk tilsammen 12 barn. Svein Tore Dahl omtaler 8 av disse. Oluff : Nevt i familieskatten i 1684. Trolig den som i 1701 var strandsitter på Grøtø i Steigen og var 45 år gammel Anders : nevnt i 1684 Mogens: Hornemann har han som gift med Anna Hansdtr Jentoft Hartvig: nevnt i 1684. Trolig den som bodde på Myklebostad i Steigen i 1701 og var 37 år gammel Hornemann oppgir Hartvig som gift med Berete Margrethe Jentoft. Ellen: nevnt i 1684. Hun ble gift med her Mads Homble i Ofoten. Ingeborg: nevnt i 1684. Hun ble gift med Hr Hans Hansen Jentoft Arnt: Ble sin fars efterfølger. Hans: Erlandsen har han som sønn her, og sier han ble res. kapellan her. I hele 50 år og under 4 biskoper hadde Hertvig Arntsøn denne prestestillingen, men måtte fra 1683 "...i hans høye Alderdoms og Svaghed" la sønnen Arnt styre kallet videre alene. Hertvig var også i mange år prost i Salten. Sønnen Arnt som etterfulgte Hertvig ble innsatt som prest i Steigen i 1683 av biskopen selv. Han ble allerede i 1696 beskikket som prost i Salten prosti. Han betegnes som nøyaktig og punktlig og det nevnes mye godt om ham. Han forble ugift. Mest kjent ble han fordi han tok seg av svært mange mennesker. Han var en formuende mann, og eide svært mange gårder. Da boet etter herr Arnt ble oppgjort i perioden 7 april 1744 til 24 august 1745 hadde han en formuepå 1873 riksdaler og en gjeld på 1106 riksdaler. Opplysningene over er hentet fra Bygdebok for Steigen (3 bind), se bl a s 65 bind 1 og s 125 i bind 2 BILDER: maleri 1654 av Johan Hansson Contrafeyer, Trondheim. Contrafeyer er bl.a. også kjent for maleriet av kirkearbeidere på en minneplate etter restaureringen av Kvernes stavkirke på Nordmøre i 1633. T.h. Ingeborg Hansdatter Blix. Begge maleriene henger i Bodin kirke (ill. fra Jon Grunde Roland , 2002). | Arentsøn, Hertvig (I49439)
|
| 1956 | Hartvig HARTVIGSEN 1664 - 7 MARS 1725 BIRTH: 1664, Myklebostad, Engeløy, Steigen, NO DEATH: 7 MARS 1725, omkom på havet (Nordland) [1107] NATURALIZATION: Bodde på Myklebostad, Steigen Father: Hartvig ARNESSØN Mother: Ingeborg Hansdatter BLIX Fra skiftet etter hans død : Hartvig Hartvigsen Født 1664. Død 1725, blir det registrert to sølvskjeer med Waaben og Nafn M.A.S.B. og J.A.D.4. Han levede 1701 paa Enkesædet Møklebostad i Stegen. Jekteskipper og bondehandler på Myklebostad i Steigen. Skifte 15 okt. 1725, Myklebostad, Steigen.: «Meget agtbar og Welfornemme ... Hartvig Hartvigsen ... Forgange winter udj Waagen foruløkkedes. Sølf: 1 Kande paa 3 knapper med opreist løwer paa laaget: 41-0-0, 1 dito paa 3 Dreide knapper: 23-1-8, 1 Berer mrk. Christopher Graae, 1 Berer mrk. H:H:S B:M:J, 1 Beger mrk. Mads Humle, 1 otte kantet Rommert, 1 Kruset brendewinskaal, 1 dito slet, 18 fine Maljer, Diversk skeier med innskripsjon: H:H:S B:M:T:J , C:P:G B:A:D , M:L:S B:A:D, med vaaben M:A:S:B J:A:D, H:H:S B:M:J, A:I:D, Michel Jensen, O:O:S, D:C:S, E:B og M:W:H.». Gift 1695 med Birgitte Margareta Jentoft Født 1678, Borge Prestegård.. Død 1743. Datter af Hans Hansen Jentoft og Maren Christophersdatter Graae. Skifte 13 okt. 1744, Leervig i Engeløy, Steigen. «Formue 993-1-15. Gjeld 83-4-14. Arvingerne var hende ektefelle Henrich Klæboe og hendes barn (og barnebarn) av 1. ekteskap. Der er ikke nevnt fellesbarn med Henrich Klæboe.». [Gift 1° 1695 med Hartvig Hartvigsen (1664 - 1725); Gift 2° med Henrich Hansen Klæboe(1705 - 3 jun. 1770)]. Børn af Hartvig Hartvigsen og Birgitte Margareta Jentoft: 35.12. Hartvig Hartvigsen, f. 1689, d. 1735 36.12. Hans Hartvigsen, d. 1744 37.12. Maren Hartvigsdatter 38.12. Ingeborg Hartvigsdatter, f. 1705, Myklebostad., d. 1774 39.12. Christopher Hartvigsen, f. 1708, d. 1767 40.12. Christen Hartvigsen Hveding, f. 1711, d. 1767 41.12. Margrethe Hartvigsdatter, f. 1715 | Hartvigsen, Hartvig af Myklebostad (I49446)
|
| 1957 | Hartvig omkom paX Vestfjorden i 1725. | Hartvigsen, Hartvig af Myklebostad (I49446)
|
| 1958 | Haukøy ble paX den tiden skrevet som Houchøen. | Haukøy, Marita Ivarsdtr. (I19015)
|
| 1959 | Havde efter sigende store tanker om sin egen vµrdighed og skal have holdt 12 trompetere til at blµse til bords. | Wedell, Wilhelm Frederik lensgreve (I68448)
|
| 1960 | Have seen her name listed as `Anne Rebekke Nielsdatter Angell Nicoll` also. Yngve Nedrebo, Research letter from Statsarkivet i Bergen dated 6 Apr 1988. Letter to Delvone L. Cotton, dated 4-6-1988 Anne Rebekka Angell Hammer, nee Nicoll, died in Bergen November 29,1860, at the age of 48. She was a widow, and her late husband was taylor Ole Elias Hammer. Unfortunately, the probate court did not register the number or names of her children, but it seems very likely she is the mother of Philip William Hammer. However, I have not found the birth record of Philip William in Bergen 1839-1841, nor have I so far been able to find the marriage record of Ole Elias and Anne Rebekka. But this may just mean they have lived outside the town of Bergen for some years. There are no charges, and we therefore return your PMO. Sincerely, Ingve Nedrebo, b.a. | Nicoll, Anne Rebekka Angell Theodorusdatter Bergman (I99255)
|
| 1961 | He became a Lutheran pastor and professor at Windom College, Montevideo, MN. | Anderson, Abel (I94577)
|
| 1962 | He began his reign by conquering the independent republic of Dithmarschen (now a region of Germany) in the western part of the duchy of Holstein. Encouraged by his success, he began a war with Sweden in 1563; it was, however, settled under the Peace of Stettin (1570) with little gain for Denmark. During the latter part of his reign, which was peaceful, he suppressed piracy on the North and Baltic seas and built the fortress-castle of Kronborg in Helsingør (Elsinore). The castle is the setting of Shakespeare's Hamlet. | af Danmark og Norge von Oldenburg, Fredrik II Konge af Danmark og Norge (I36146)
|
| 1963 | He bought Kvalvåg farm in Tingvoll from the crown and lived there about 1620. He was a "Stiftskriver", a district clerk. | Aspa, Erik Audunsøn (I64688)
|
| 1964 | He came to America with his parents when he was two years old. (1865) In May 1880, he was confirmed in the Big Canoe Lutheran Church. March 26, 1908 - Andrew Skaaren of Newhouse left Tuesday for Jamestown, ND with a car of stock and farm machinery where he has a quarter section of land that he will work this summer. His son Sever accompanied him. June 29, 1911 - didn't see Andrew Johnson home but I seen the work he was doing as road boss and he certainly is making good roods. He has a lot of full blooded shorthorn and a nice bunch of graded in the same kind. He was survived by a grandaughter, Lucile Aasum. Mr. Skaaren was a charter member of the Highland Lutheran Congregation and will be sadly missed by everyone who knew him. Funeral services were held on Thursday at the home and later from Highland Church. Burial was in the adjoining cemetery, Rev. T, O. Tolo officiated. Pallbearers were C. I. Walhus, Olaf Tolo, Bennie Ganrud, Andrew Kroshus, Elmer Ellingson and R. A. Lane. | Skaaren, Andrew Johnsen (I78057)
|
| 1965 | He continued to live in East Halne, the same parish in which his parents lived. He was tax collector for the township of Kjær in 1596. He died about 1660. He was married to Bodil Hansdatter Mørk from Saltumgaard, the daughter of the tax collector in Hvetbo township, Hans Mørk, and his wife, Johanne Vognsdatter, from Hæstrupgaard. Her father belonged to an old, distinguished family of sail manufacturers (the term indicates a particular process of weighing the sails). Her mother belonged to an old aristocratic family. | Kjærulf, Morten Pedersen (I52942)
|
| 1966 | He died at the home of his sister, Mrs. Ingebor Bergsrud after an illness of two weeks. Funeral services will be held at one o'clock from his home at Black Hammer and later from the church on Monday January 13th. Rev. Borg-Breen will officiate. He was baptized by Rev. Clauson and confirmed by Rev. Reque. He spent almost his entire life on the home farm in Black Hammer. Two brothers and three sisters preceded him in death. December 5, 1918 - A deal was closed Saturday whereby H. A. Simpson became the owner of the Guttorm Winjum farm, consisting of 60 acres for the consideration of $6,500. (Black Hammer) | Winjum, Guttorm (I55063)
|
| 1967 | He lived in East Halne, in Vadum parish. His brother Anders also lived on the same farm, and both are mentioned as two of the four freeholders in the parish in 1568. Peder Andersen Kjærulf was, according to Dyreskjøt, tax collector for the township in 1570. He was married to Karen Bertelsdatter from Vesterbæk. They had 5 children: 1. Else Pedersdatter Kjærulf 2. Bertel Pederson Kjærulf 3. Morten Pedersen Kjærulf 4. Anna Pedersdatter Kjærulf 5. Anne Pedersdatter Kjærulf. It was Morten Pedersen Kjærulf who was the next link in the family line. | Kjærulf, Peder Andersen (Østbjerglinjen) (I52940)
|
| 1968 | He married Bodil Hansd. Mørk, daughter of Hans Mørk & Johanne Vognsd. Nestrupgaard. | Kjærulf, Morten Pedersen (I52942)
|
| 1969 | He married Gunhild Jakobsdtr Voll from Rennesøy. | Vik ,Rennesøy, Daniel Mortensen (I91088)
|
| 1970 | He matriculated at the university in Copenhagen in 1636. He was Resident Chaplain in Tingvoll and became Parish Priest in Sunndal. | Eriksen, Auden (I74602)
|
| 1971 | He matriculated at the University of Rostock in 1592, but did not subsequently appear in any record and is presumed to have died as a young man. | Aspa, Torstein Oudenson (I64681)
|
| 1972 | He owned half of Molde farm on Bolsøy. | på Reknes, Audun Aagesen (I90239)
|
| 1973 | Minst en nålevende eller privat person er linket til dette notatet. Detaljer ikke tilgjengelig. | Oppold, Thomas "Tom" John (I62137)
|
| 1974 | He purchased the Fredheim farm in Askim, Norway. | Wergeland, Petter (I82744)
|
| 1975 | He studied for two years at Copenhagen University. He became an Examiner in Ribe in 1558 and returned to school there in 1561. He studied outside Denmark from 1563 to 1565, in Germany until the last of the year in 1565, and again out of the country from 1565 to 1568. He received his Magister degree in Wittenberg on 25 August 1568. He became Rector (headmaster) in Ribe Cathedral School 15 November 1569 and retained the position until 1580, when he became Parish Priest in Bedsted Parish. He was named Canon in 1594. He was Parish Priest in Ribe from 1588 to 1598. On 4 March 1595, he was named Bishop in Ribe and was ordained in the post on 30 March that year. He died as Jubellærer. Peder was energetic and productive. He was known for his almanac. He was the author of a number of pedagogic, theological and poetic works. His school comedy "Susanna" is still read. | Hegelund, Peder Jensen Biskop i Ribe (I93189)
|
| 1976 | He studied in Leyden. He was an Alderman in Trondheim. He was "Overhofretsassessor," and "Kirkesetter." | Schøller, Eiler Caspersen (I70971)
|
| 1977 | He took over the Mastad farm in 1923. Leif and Agar had no children. | Wergeland, Leif (I82746)
|
| 1978 | He was a contractor (Murmester). | Juell, John Peter Ludwig Sr. (I37104)
|
| 1979 | he was a cottager in Molde, named in the records in 1669. | Viderøe, Aage Aagesen (I90241)
|
| 1980 | He was a landgrave, or count, of Hesse-Kassel in 1715, when he married the sister of King Charles XII. In 1718 she succeeded to the throne, and two years later she abdicated in favor of Frederick. His royal powers were sharply limited by a new constitution that granted increased legislative powers to the Riksdag, or Parliament, and vested executive power in a committee of aristocrats. The aristocracy was, however, divided into two factions: the Caps, who sought a conciliatory foreign policy, and the Hats, who wanted to regain territory lost to Russia during the reign of Charles. In 1738 the Hats gained a political majority, and from 1741 to 1743 Sweden was at war with Russia. Sweden lost additional territory in Finland, and Russian influence reached into Sweden. Frederick was succeeded by Adolph Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp (1710-71), who was selected by Empress Elizabeth Petrovna of Russia. | von Hessen-Kassel, Friedrich I von Hessen-Kassel Kung av Sverige, Landgraf Kung av Sverige, Landgraf von Hessen-Kas (I49049)
|
| 1981 | He was a Magistrate in Namdalen and Town Manager in Trondheim, Norway. | Lauritsen, Peder (I90248)
|
| 1982 | He was a merchant living in Lyngvær from about 1597. | Lyngvær, Aage Hannson (I90238)
|
| 1983 | He was a Parish Priest in Hitra and Hemne. | Falch, Melchior Jacobsen (I47965)
|
| 1984 | He was also a knight of the Garter. | von der Pfalz, Karl I Ludwig von der Pfalz Kurfürst Kurfürst von der Pfalz (I68573)
|
| 1985 | He was also a knight of the Garter. | von der Pfalz-Simmern, Eduard Prinz von der Pfalz (I68579)
|
| 1986 | He was also as Ferdinand IV he was also king of Naples (1759-1806, 1815-25), and as Ferdinand III, king of Sicily (1806-15). In 1759 Ferdinand became king of Naples. He ruled for eight years under the regency of his father's chief minister Bernardo Tanucci (1698-1783). In 1768 he married the daughter of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, and replaced Tanucci with John Francis Edward Acton (1736-1811), an Englishman. Influenced by his wife and by Acton, Ferdinand allied Naples with the coalition opposing France in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The French captured Naples in 1799 and there set up the Parthenopean Republic. Ferdinand found refuge in Palermo, Sicily, until an army under Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo (1744-1827) recovered Naples later that year. Ferdinand's return was marked by mass executions of Neapolitans who had sided with the French. In 1806 he fled once more to Sicily before the advance of Joseph Bonaparte, who had been made king of Naples by his brother, Napoleon, and who captured Naples soon thereafter. Ferdinand's authority was limited to Sicily from 1806 until 1815; his reign was unpopular, and for a time (1812) his son acted for him as regent. Ferdinand returned to Naples after Napoleon's overthrow in 1815. The following year, against the will of most of his subjects, he reconstituted the kingdom of the Two Sicilies along autocratic lines with the aid of Austria. He was succeeded by his son, Francis I. | de Borbón, Ferdinando Antonio Pascual Juan Nepomuceno Serafín Genaro Benedicto Re delle Due Sicilie (I96053)
|
| 1987 | He was also Charles IV, king of the Two Sicilies (1734-59). Charles became duke of Parma in 1731. In that capacity he conquered the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which he ruled as Charles IV. During his rule of Spain, Charles promoted agriculture and commerce, established military academies, strengthened the navy, reformed the fiscal administration, curbed the Inquisition, and expelled the Jesuits. His friendship with France and hostility toward Great Britain led to the alliance in support of the American Revolution. | de Borbón, Carlos III 'el Político' rey de España (I96044)
|
| 1988 | He was also duke of Brunswick. | von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Ernst August Fürst zu Calenberg, Kurfürst zu Brauns (I96582)
|
| 1989 | He was also elector of Hanover (1698-1727), and the first of the Hanoverian line of British rulers. George succeeded Queen Anne by the terms of the Act of Settlement. Thoroughly German in tastes and habits, he never learned the English language, and he made periodic lengthy visits to Hanover, which always remained his primary concern, despite his dutiful efforts to attend to his new kingdom's needs. He remained, however, unpopular in Britain, a fact that contributed to Jacobite plots to replace him with James II's son, James Edward Stuart, known as the Old Pretender. George appointed only Whigs as his ministers and advisers, reasoning that the Tories were favorable to the Stuart cause. He took a keen interest in foreign affairs, and it was his judgment that made possible the information in 1717 of the third Triple Alliance with the Netherlands and France. For domestic policies he relied on his ministers, James Stanhope, 1st earl Stanhope (1673-1721), Charles Townshend, 2d viscount Townshend of Raynham, and Robert Walpole. Their sound administrative skills strengthened the position of the house of Hanover in Great Britain. He was succeeded by his son, George II. | von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Georg I Ludwig King of Great Britain and Ireland, Kurf? (I96683)
|
| 1990 | He was also Frederick III, elector of Brandenburg (1688-1701), son of Frederick William, the Great Elector, born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Frederick endeavored to establish a court modeled on that of Louis XIV of France. He wished to secure a royal title for himself, but could not do so as ruler of Brandenburg, as the title king was forbidden to princes of the Holy Roman Empire. Prussia, however, which was part of Frederick's domain, lay outside the empire, and in 1701 Emperor Leopold I recognized Frederick as king of Prussia in return for his military support in the War of the Spanish Succession. Frederick crowned himself at Königsberg, expending vast sums of money on his coronation. Although he depleted the public treasury during his reign, he undertook some projects beneficial to the welfare of Prussia, such as the establishment in 1694 of the University of Halle and the founding in 1707 of the Academy of Sciences, Berlin. He patronized scholars, including the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and encouraged persecuted Protestants from other countries to settle in Prussia. | von Preußen, Friedrich I Kürfurst zu Brandenburg, König in Preu (I96300)
|
| 1991 | He was an Alderman and Citizen in Ribe, Denmark | Lund, Anders Hansen (I97323)
|
| 1992 | He was an Expediter (Overstiger) at Røros Works. | Holst, Claus Paulsen (I46957)
|
| 1993 | He was baptized by Rev. Nils Brandt and in June 1865 was confirmed by Rev. F. Clausen at Spring Grove. With his parents he came to the farm known as the old Winjum farm in Black Hammer on May 4, 1853 and on this same farm he hasspent his entire life as a member of the Black Hammer congregation. One sister and three brothers have died before him. Living are B. J. Winjum and Mrs. Mary Hermanson of Dell Rapids, SD. He is also survived by four nieces and six nephews. Rev. Borg-Breen officiated. Pallbearers were: Jens Berkvam, Albert Luehr, Melvin C. Ike, Alfred Otterness, G. O. Otterness and G. B. Otterness. | Winjum, Elling J. (I55060)
|
| 1994 | He was baptized by the Rev. Clauson and confirmed by the late Rev. S. S. Reque. His early live was spent on the home farm. In 1904 he left here to make his home on a farm in Oregon where he lived for several years. Selling his farm there he returned to Spring Grove for a brief time, only to leave again for Cuba, where he spent some years on a truck farm. Disposing of his interests in Cuba, he returned again to Oregon where he lived until thirteen years ago when he came back to Spring Grove. Since that time he has made his home with his brother Peter. Spring Grove Herald - May 16, 1901 - B. A. Foss, who is located at Bloomer, Wisconsin, spent part of last week with relatives in the city. While here he disposed of his property, now occupied by the post office to F. E. Joerg, who will fit it up for a photograph gallery. He was always a strong and healthy man but some days ago became suddenly ill with pneumonia. For a while he seemed better and there were hopes for his recovery but on Monday morning he became suddenly worse and early Wednesday morning February 3, at the home of his sister, Mrs. Anna Joerg, he slept peacefully away. Age 73 years. Brady is the first death in the family of eleven children born to Andrew and Anna Foss. He is surivived by 12 neices and 26 nephews. Funeral services were held on Saturday from the E. J. Foss home and later from the Trinity Lutheran church. He was buried in the West End Cemetery, Rev. O. Mikkelson officiated. Caledonia Journal May 3, 1893 - Mr. Brede Foss has entered into partnership with H. Gjerdingen as he has bought the half of his hotel property. | Foss, Brede Andersen (I78075)
|
| 1995 | He was called James Fitzroy and James Crofts. He was a pretender to the British throne. James was brought to England in 1662, where Charles subsequently acknowledged him as his son and created him duke of Monmouth. He married and took his wife's surname and the title duke of Buccleuch. Captain of the king's troops in 1668, Monmouth was appointed captain general of all English forces in 1678. He defeated the Scottish Covenanters at the Battle of Bothwell Bridge in 1679. Charles II had no legitimate heirs. The English Protestant leaders tried to force the king to name Monmouth, also a Protestant, as successor, but Charles instead named his brother James, a Roman Catholic, and banished Monmouth from England. The initial success of the Exclusion Bill, a measure barring James from succession, permitted Monmouth to return to London, but he fled again in 1683 after the disclosure of the Rye House Plot. On his father's death in 1685, Monmouth returned to England to claim the Crown. He gathered followers and succeeded in capturing Axminster and Taunton, but was defeated by the English soldier John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough. He was captured and executed for treason. | Scott, James 1st Duke of Monmouth (I96702)
|
| 1996 | He was called William of Orange. He was also a stadtholder of the Netherlands (1672-1702), who helped form the Grand Alliance and led England in its so-called Glorious Revolution. In 1672, after the invasion of the Netherlands by the French king Louis XIV, the leadership of Jan De Witt, grand pensionary of Holland, was repudiated, and William was elected stadtholder, captain-general, and admiral. William fought the French with great resolution, even cutting (1673) dikes around Amsterdam to flood the surrounding countryside and halt the advancing French armies. The Dutch suffered severe reverses in subsequent battles. As a result of William's superior diplomacy, however, which also included the strengthening of ties with England by his marriage (1677) to the English princess Mary (eldest daughter of his uncle, James, duke of York, later King James II), Louis XIV agreed to terminate the war on terms favorable to the Dutch. After the accession (1685) of James II there was fear in England that the king's policies were directed toward restoring the power of the Roman Catholic church. In July 1688, James's principal opponents secretly invited William, who was Europe's leading Protestant statesman, to bring an army of liberation to England. William and a force totaling about 15,000 men landed at Torbay on November 5, 1688. Most of the English nobility declared for William, and James fled to France. William accepted the Declaration of Rights passed by the Convention Parliament, which met on January 22, 1689, and on February 13, William and Mary were proclaimed joint sovereigns of England. Shortly after the conclusion of this Glorious Revolution, the Scottish parliament accepted the new rulers. Predominantly Catholic Ireland, however, remained loyal to the deposed king and had to be taken by force. In 1690 William led the army that defeated James and his Irish partisans at the Battle of the Boyne. William's reign continued to be marked by abortive Jacobite plots to restore James to the throne. After the death of Mary in 1694, William ruled alone. In 1689, in pursuit of containing France, William had brought England into the League of Augsburg, thereafter known as the Grand Alliance. For the next eight years he was embroiled in wars on the Continent. He managed by skillful diplomacy to hold the alliance together and, under the terms of the Peace of Ryswick, Louis XIV of France surrendered (1697) much of the territory he had won and recognized William as England's rightful king. At home William manifested virtually none of the acumen he displayed in foreign affairs. Although he was liberal in some things, it was not he but Parliament, to which he was often opposed, that brought about the reforms effected during his reign, such as the passing of the Bill of Rights, the establishment of the Bank of England, the introduction of ministerial responsibility in government, and the encouragement of a free press. In 1701 William headed the second Grand Alliance, which became involved in the so-called War of the Spanish Succession. He died before he could take an active part in the struggle. His wife's sister, Queen Anne, succeeded to the throne. | van Oranje-Nassau, Willem Hendrik King of England, Ireland, Scotland (I96728)
|
| 1997 | He was elected to succeed his deposed nephew, Christian II. Owing his throne to the nobles, Frederick granted them many privileges, thereby diminishing the royal power. A sympathizer of Lutheranism, he facilitated the spread of that faith in his dominions. | af Danmark og Norge, von Oldenburg, Frederik I Konge af Danmark og Norge (I68460)
|
| 1998 | He was frequently called James Edward Stuart. He was a pretender to the throne, also called James III, the Old Pretender, and the Chevalier de Saint George; for more than half a century he was regarded by his Jacobite followers as the rightful king of Great Britain. When his father, King James II, was driven from England by the so-called Glorious Revolution later the same year, James Edward was taken to the French court at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In 1701, on the death of James II, Louis XIV of France proclaimed the young prince the rightful successor to the English throne. English sentiment was strongly against James Edward, however, because of his Roman Catholicism. That same year the English Parliament, to prevent the return of a Roman Catholic to the throne, passed the Act of Settlement, and the following year it enacted a bill of attainder against James Edward. In 1708, supported by the French and by a group of his adherents known as Jacobites, James Edward attempted unsuccessfully to invade Scotland and was driven back to France. In 1715 a rebellion was launched by the Jacobites in Scotland and in December of that year James Edward went to Scotland, where he was to be crowned. The movement failed, however, in the face of superior forces under John Campbell, 2d duke of Argyll, and James Edward again retired to France. After 1719 James Edward lived in Rome, where he was given royal honors. The struggle on behalf of the Stuart cause was renewed by his older son, Charles Edward Stuart. James Edward's younger son, Henry Benedict Stuart, Cardinal York, became the last of the Stuarts in the male line of succession after his brother's death, and called himself Henry IX. | Stuart, James Francis Edward Prince of Wales (I96750)
|
| 1999 | He was king under the regency of his uncle from 1792 until 1800, when he was crowned. Gustav was a reactionary and despotic ruler. His hatred of the French Republic prompted him to join the Third Coalition against Napoleon, a move that resulted in the loss of Pomerania to France in 1807 and Finland to Russia in 1808. The following year the Swedish nobles forced him to abdicate and adopted a charter providing for a constitutional monarchy. Gustav died in exile. He was succeeded by his uncle, Charles XIII. | av Sverige, Gustav IV Adolf av Sverige Kung Kung av Sverige (I96103)
|
| 2000 | He was lensman in Vik from 1683 to 1706. | Vik, Morten Andersen (I91087)
|