James II VII Stuart, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
1633 - 1701 (67 år)
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Navn James II VII Stuart Suffiks King of England, Scotland, and Ireland Fødsel 14 Okt 1633 St. James's Palace, London, England 
Dåp 24 Nov 1633 St. James Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England Kjønn Mann Død 16 Sep 1701 Château of St. Germain-en-Laye Begravelse Chapel of St. Edmund, Church of the English Benectines Person ID I68591 Boe Sist endret 16 Sep 2012
Far Charles I Stuart, King of England, f. 19 Nov 1600, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland d. 30 Jan 1649 til Ca J, Whitehall Palace, England (Alder 48 år) Mor Henriette Marie de Bourbon, princesse de France, f. 25 Nov 1609, Hotel du Louvre,Paris,France d. 10 Sep 1669, Château de Colombes (Alder 59 år) Ekteskap 13 Jun 1625 Canterbury, England Famile ID F22014 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram
Familie 1 Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester, f. 21 Des 1657, London, England d. 26 Okt 1717, Bath, Bath and North East Somerset, England (Alder 59 år) Barn 1. Katherine Darnley, f. Ca 1681, Westminster,London,England d. 14 Mar 1743, St James Park,London,England (Alder 62 år)2. James Darnley, f. Ca Aug 1684, London, England d. 26 Apr 1685, Henry Vll's Chapel, Westminster Abbey (Alder 0 år)Famile ID F31008 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Familie 2 Mary Manning, f. Ca 1637, Ipswich,, New York d. Ca Nov 1668, Elizabethtown, Middlesex Co., New Jersey (Alder 31 år) Ekteskap Ca 1655 Greater London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom Famile ID F31009 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Famile ID F31010 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Famile ID F31011 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Famile ID F31012 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Familie 6 Anne Hyde, Duchess of York, f. 12 Mar 1637 til Ca M, Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor Park, England d. 31 Mar 1671, Saint James Palace, London, Middlesex, England (Alder 34 år) Barn 1. Charles Stuart, 1st Duke of Cambridge, f. 22 Okt 1660, Worcester House, London, Middlesex, England d. 5 Mai 1661, Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England (Alder 0 år)2. Mary II Stuart, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, f. 30 Apr 1662, St. James Palace, London, England d. 28 Des 1694, Kensington Palace, London, England (Alder 32 år)3. Anne Stuart, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, f. 6 Feb 1665 til Ca F, St. James's Palace d. 1 Aug 1714, Kensington Palace (Alder 49 år)4. James of Cambridge Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, f. 12 Jul 1663, St. James Palace d. 20 Jun 1667, St. James Palace (Alder 3 år)5. Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal, f. 4 Jul 1666, St. James Palace d. 20 Jun 1667, Richmond Palace (Alder 0 år)6. Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, f. 14 Sep 1667, St. James Palace d. 15 Nov 1669, Richmond Palace (Alder 2 år)7. Henrietta Stuart, Princess of England, f. 13 Jan 1669 til Ca J, Whitehall Palace, Whitehall, London, England d. 15 Nov 1669, St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England (Alder 0 år)8. Catherine Stuart d. 5 Des 1671 Famile ID F15691 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Familie 7 Arabella Churchill, Royal Mistress of James II, f. 23 Feb 1648, Musbury, Devonshire, England d. 30 Mai 1730, Westminster, Middlesex, England (Alder 82 år) Ekteskap Ca 1669 Of, France Barn 1. Henrietta FitzJames, f. Ca 1667, St.James Square, Westminster, Middlesex, England d. 3 Apr 1730 (Alder 63 år)2. James FitzJames Stuart, 1st Duke of Berwick, f. 21 Aug 1670, Moulins, Auvergne, France d. 12 Jun 1734, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (Alder 63 år)3. Henry FitzJames, 1st Duke of Albemarle, f. 6 Aug 1673, France - natural son of James Duke of York d. 16 Des 1702, Languedoc-Roussillon, France (Alder 29 år)4. Arabella FitzJames, f. Ca 1674, St. James Square,Westminster,Middlesex,England d. 7 Nov 1704, France (Alder 30 år)Famile ID F31013 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
Familie 8 Mary Beatrice Eleanor Anne Margaret Isabel d'Este, f. 25 Sep 1658, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italia d. 7 Mai 1718, St Germain-en-Laye, Île-de-France, France (Alder 59 år) Ekteskap 21 Nov 1673 Dover, England - {geni:event_description} Marriage was done in proxy on Sept. 30, 1673 at Modena.
Barn 1. Isabella Stuart, Princess of England, f. 18 Aug 1676, Saint James Palace, London, Middlesex, England d. 2 Mar 1681, Saint James Palace, London, Middlesex, England (Alder 4 år)2. Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, f. 7 Nov 1677, St. James Palace, London, England d. 12 Des 1677, St. James Palace, London, England (Alder 0 år)3. Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of England, f. Ca 1678, St James Palace d. Ca 1678, St James Palace (Alder 0 år)4. Charlotte Maria Stuart, Princess of England, f. 16 Aug 1682, St. James Palace, London, England d. 6 Okt 1682, St. James Palace, London, England (Alder 0 år)5. Jane Stuart, Princess of England, f. Ca 1686, St James Palace d. Ca 1773 (Alder 87 år)6. James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales, f. 10 Jun 1688, St. James Palace, London, England d. 1 Jan 1766, Palazzo Multi (Alder 77 år)7. Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart, Princess Royal, f. 28 Jun 1692, St. Germain-,en-Laye,France d. 8 Apr 1712, St. Germain-,en-Laye,France (Alder 19 år)8. Catherine Laura Stuart, Princess of England, f. 10 Jan 1675 til Ca F, St. James Palace, London, England d. 3 Okt 1676, St. James Palace, London, England (Alder 1 år)Famile ID F31014 Gruppeskjema | Familiediagram Sist endret 9 Jul 2024
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Notater - {geni:occupation} Younger brother of Chalres and "Spare"
{geni:about_me} *Younger brother of Charles II, third son of Charles I
*Knight of the Garter, 20 April 1642
==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10136.htm#i101351 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=4028 Geneall]
*[http://www.britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=james2 Royal Family History]
*[http://www.nndb.com/people/553/000093274/ NNDB]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England Wikipedia]
*'''King of England, Scotland and Ireland:''' Reign 6 February 1685X11 December 1688 Coronation 23 April 1685
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/Charles-II-of-England/6000000002529545042 Charles II] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/Willem-III-van-Orange-Nassau-King-of-England-Ireland-William-II-of-Scotland/6000000003285553237 William III & II] and [http://www.geni.com/people/Mary-II-of-England/6000000003285472970 Mary II] - Il sera le dernier roi Stuart.
Sa politique absolutiste et sa conviction catholique seront áa l'origine de la râevolution de 1688. - James II (of Great Britain) (1633-1701), king of England, Scotland, and
Ireland (1685-88).
James was born on October 14, 1633, in London, the second surviving son of
King Charles I and his consort, Henrietta Maria. He was created duke of
York and Albany in 1634. After the execution of his father, he was taken
to the Continent, and in 1657 he entered the Spanish service in the war
against England. At the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, his brother
became king as Charles II, and James was made lord high admiral of
England. In the same year he married Anne Hyde (1637-71), daughter of
Edward Hyde, earl of Clarendon. In 1672 James made a public profession of
his conversion to the Roman Catholic faith. The following year the English
Parliament passed the first of the Test Acts disqualifying Catholics from
holding office, and James resigned as lord high admiral. Shortly after, he
married Mary Beatrice of Modena (1658-1718), a Roman Catholic. In 1679 the
House of Commons unsuccessfully attempted to bar James from the throne.
On the death of Charles in 1685, James became king. In the same year he
crushed a revolt in England by his nephew, James Scott, duke of Monmouth,
and another in Scotland led by Archibald Campbell, earl of Argyll. James
alienated many supporters by his severe reprisals, especially by a series
of repressive trials, the Bloody Assizes. James attempted to win the
support of the Dissenters and the Roman Catholics in 1687 by ending
religious restrictions, but instead increased the religious tensions. The
birth of his son, James Francis Edward Stuart, on June 10, 1688, seemed to
ensure a Roman Catholic succession. The opposition leaders soon thereafter
invited James's son-in-law, William of Orange, later William III, to take
the English throne, thus touching off the Glorious Revolution. William
landed in England in November 1688 and marched on London. He was hailed as
a deliverer, and James, deserted by his troops, fled to France, where he
was aided by King Louis XIV. In 1690, with a small body of French troops,
James landed in Ireland in an attempt to regain his throne. He was
defeated in battle at the Boyne and returned to France, where he remained
in Saint-Germain-en-Laye until his death on September 16, 1701. - DUKE OF YORK; KG; EARL OF ULSTER; ACCEDED 2/6/1685; DECLARED TO HAVE ABDICATED
12/11/1688; INTERREGNUM 12/11/1688-2/13/1689 - James II (1633-1701), king of Great Britain and Ireland, was born in London, the second son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria. The excitement over the popish plot necessitated his retirement from England and in 1679 the Exclusion Bill, to prevent his accession, was brought forward. The same year James returned and was sent to suppress the Covenanters in Scotland, which he did with much cruelty. At the close of 1680 the Exclusion Bill was thrown out by the Lords; and after a stormy period a reaction in favor of royalty set in, which continued till the death of Charles II in 1685, when he succeeded to the throne. Having overcome the rising of Monmouth, James set up a new Court of Ecclesiastical Commission, and issued his first Declaration of Indulgence. In April 1688 he issued his second Declaration of Indulgence. Seven bishops petitioned against the kingXs illegal command, and were tried. Their acquittal wasfollowed by an invitation to William of Orange to come over to England and his acceptance was followed by JamesX flight to France. One of his daughters, Mary, married the Prince of Orange. Another succeeded to the English throne as Queen Anne. His son by his second wife, James Francis Edward, is known as the Old Pretender. Louis XIV received him kindly. [World Wide Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1935]
Fled the country 11 Dec 1688. Declared to have Abdicated by Parliament, 28 Jan 1689. [GADD.GED] -
- Deposed for being a catholic and fled the country to France and lived under the protection of Louis XIV.
At the beginning, he ascended the throne because his brother Charles left no "legitimate" heirs borne of his queen. There was a civila war and a lot of James' trusted friends defected on the side of the protestant faction. James was forced to leave his beloved country. Oddly enough, his niece, the daughter of Charles I, was a protestant and ascended the throne with her first cousin, William of Orange.
- {geni:occupation} Younger brother of Chalres and "Spare"