Notater:

{geni:occupation} Queen of Spain 1759-1760, Princess of Saxony, Queen Consort of Spain; Queen Consort of Naples, Sicily and of Jerusalem, etc. Infanta Consort of Spain, Duchess Consort of Parma, Piacenza and of Castro, Reyna

{geni:about_me} '''Links:'''

'''The Peerage:''' http://www.thepeerage.com/p10352.htm#i103520

'''Geneall:''' http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=5048

'''Wikipedia:'''

'''English:''' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony

'''Deutsch:''' http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_von_Sachsen_(1724%E2%80%931760)

'''Español:''' http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Amalia_de_Sajonia

Maria giftet seg med Carlos III 'el Político' de Borbón, rey de España 19 Jun 1738, Dresden, Saxony, Germany. Carlos ble født 20 Jan 1716 , Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, España; ble døpt , Spain - aka Don Carlos de Borbon; døde 14 Des 1788, Plaza de Oriente; ble begravet , El Escorial, Comunidad de Madrid, España. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Infanta of Spain, Princess of Naples and Sicily

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Infanta of Spain, Princess of Naples and Sicily

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Infanta of Spain, Princess of Naples and Sicily

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Infanta of Spain, Princess of Naples and Sicily

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Infanta of Spain

{geni:about_me} '''Links:'''

'''The Peerage:''' http://www.thepeerage.com/p10578.htm#i105775

'''Geneall:''' http://www.geneall.net/H/per_page.php?id=5186



'''Wikipedia:'''

'''English:''' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain

'''Español:''' http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Borb%C3%B3n

'''Deutsch:''' http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ludovica_von_Spanien

http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Ludovika_magyar_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9

"OF SPAIN"

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Duke of Calabria, Prince of Naples and Sicily, Infante of Spain

{geni:about_me} ====Golden Fleece - Knights: Spanish Branch====
* [http://gw5.geneanet.org/sanchiz?lang=en;p=maria+luisa;n=borbon+sajonia geneanet.org - '''Felipe Antonio de Borbón....''']

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Rey de España 1788-1808, King of Spain 1788-1808, Rey de España

{geni:about_me} Carlos IV, Rey de España

M, #103517, b. 12 November 1748, d. 19 January 1819

Last Edited=11 Mar 2007

Consanguinity Index=2.88%

Carlos IV, Rey de España was born on 12 November 1748 at Palazzo Reale, Pottici, Napoli, Italy. (2) He was the son of Carlos III de Borbón, Rey de España and Marie Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen. He married Maria Luisa di Borbone,Principessa di Parma, daughter of Filippo di Borbone, Duca di Parma and Louise Elisabeth de Bourbon, on 4 September 1765 at San Ildefonso, Spain. (2)

He died on 19 January 1819 at age 70 at Rome, Italy. (2)

Carlos IV, Rey de España was a member of the House of Bourbon. He succeeded to the title of Rey Carlos IV de España in 1788. (3) He abdicated as King of Spain in 1808.

Children of Carlos IV, Rey de España and Maria Luisa di Borbone, Principessa di Parma

-1. Carlos de Borbón b. 19 Sep 1771, d. 7 Mar 1774

-2. Carlota Joaquina de Borbón, Infanta de España+ b. 25 Apr 1775, d. 7 Jan 1830

-3. Maria Luisa de Borbón b. 11 Sep 1777, d. 2 Jul 1782

-4. Maria Amelia de Borbón b. 10 Jan 1779, d. 1798

-5. Carlos Domingo de Borbón b. 5 Mar 1780, d. 11 Jun 1783

-6. Maria Luisa de Borbón, Infanta de España+ b. 6 Jul 1782, d. 13 Mar 1824

-7. Carlos Francesco de Borbón b. 5 Sep 1783, d. 11 Dec 1784

-8. Felipe Francesco de Borbón b. 5 Sep 1783, d. 18 Oct 1784

-9. Fernando VII, Rey de España+ b. 13 Oct 1784, d. 29 Sep 1833

-10. Carlos Maria de Borbón, Duques de Molina+ b. 29 Mar 1788, d. 10 Mar 1855

-11. Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España+2 b. 6 Jul 1789, d. 13 Sep 1848

-12. Marie Therese de Borbón b. 16 Feb 1791

-13. Felipe de Borbón b. 28 Mar 1792

-14. Francisco de Paula de Borbón, Duque de Cádiz+2 b. 10 Mar 1794, d. 13 Aug 1865

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10352.htm#i103517

--------------------

Charles IV of Spain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charles IV (November 11, 1748 - January 20, 1819) was King of Spain from December 14, 1788 until his abdication on March 19, 1808.

Early life

Charles was the second son of Charles III and his wife Maria Amalia of Saxony. He was born at Portici, while his father was king of the Two Sicilies. His elder brother don Felipe was passed over for the two thrones as mentally retarded and epileptic.

Charles had inherited a great frame and immense physical strength from the Saxon line of his mother, granddaughter of August II of Poland. When young he was fond of wrestling with the strongest countrymen he could find. He was considered by many to be intellectually sluggish and quite credulous.

His wife Maria Luisa of Parma, on the other hand, was seen by many (including by the painter Francisco Goya) as a vicious and coarse woman who thoroughly dominated the king. During his father's lifetime he was led by her into court intrigues which aimed at driving the king's favourite minister, Count of Floridablanca, from office, and replacing him by Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda, the chief of the "Aragonese" party.

Children

Charles IV married his first cousin Maria Luisa of Parma (daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma) in 1765. They had 14 children: including:

Infanta Carlota Joaquina

Infanta Maria Amalia

Infanta Maria Luisa

Ferdinand VII

Infante Carlos

Infanta Maria Isabel

Infante Francisco de Paula

Reign

After he succeeded to the throne in 1788 his one serious occupation was hunting. Affairs were left to be directed by his wife and her alleged lover Manuel de Godoy. Although Godoy essentially took over his wife and his office, the king was favourable towards him for all his life. When terrified by the French Revolution he turned to the Inquisition to help him against the party which would have carried the reforming policy of Charles III much further. But he never took more than a passive part in the direction of his own government. He simply obeyed the impulse given him by the queen and Godoy. In 1803, after smallpox had affected his daughter María Luísa, the king commissioned hisdoctor Francisco Javier de Balmis to bring the vaccine to the Spanish colonies on state expenses.

He had a profound belief in his divine right and the sanctity of his person. He thought it very important to seem a very powerful monarch, although his kingdom was treated as a mere dependency by France and his throne was dominated by the queen and her lover. Spain allied with France and supported the Continental Blockade, but withdrew after the Battle of Trafalgar. When Napoleon won from Prussia in 1807, Godoy returned to the French side, but France no longer considered Spain a worthy ally. But even the alliance with France, as it was, made Godoy's rule unpopular and fueled the partido fernandista, the supporters of Ferdinand, who favored a close relationship with Great Britain.

[edit]Abdication

When he was told that his son Ferdinand was appealing to the emperor Napoleon against Godoy, he took the side of the favourite. When the populace rose at Aranjuez in 1808 he abdicated on March 19, in favour of his son, to save the minister who had been taken prisoner. Ferdinand took the throne as Ferdinand VII, but was distrusted by Napoleon who had 100,000 soldiers in Spain by that time.

Charles IV found refuge in France, and became prisoner of Napoleon: the latter, posing as arbiter, summoned both Charles IV and his son to Bayonne in April and coaxed Charles (who found a difficult time restraining himself from assaulting his son) to retract his earlier abdication and abdicate, on May 5, 1808, in favour of Napoleon's brother Joseph[1][2][3].

Charles was then interned in Talleyrand's castle in Valençay[2][4]. He accepted a pension from the French emperor and spent the rest of his life between his wife and Godoy, staying briefly in Compiègne and more durably in Marseille, to finally settle in 1812 in Rome in the Palazzo Barberini (under the protection of pope Pius VII)[1][5][6][7]. He died in Rome on January 20, 1819.

References

^ a b http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV_d%27Espagne

^ a b Napoleon I :: Blockade and the peninsular campaign - Britannica Online Encyclopedia

^ Articles: Period of Imperial Crisis (revised) - Historical Text Archive

^ http://pcombal.club.fr/bioanglaise.html X XThe Spanish affair&rqduo;

^ Manuel de Godoy#Exile

^ Worldroots.com

^ The Royal Favorite: Manuel Francisco Domingo de Godoy, Prince of the Peace

Historia del Reinado de Carlos IV, by General Gomez de Arteche (5 vols.), in the Historia General de España de la Real Academia de la Historia (Madrid, 1892, etc.).

PVD's 20th cousin 6 times removed.

Notater:

{geni:about_me} ====Golden Fleece - Knights: Spanish Branch====
Name/title: Ferdinando Antonio Pasquale Giovanni Nepomuceno Serafino Gennaro Benedetto Prince of Naples and Sicily, Prince(Infante) of Spain

==Links:
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies Wikipedia....], [http://www.thepeerage.com/p10578.htm#i105778 The Peerage....], [http://www.geneall.net/I/per_page.php?id=5218 Geneall....],
*'''King of the Two Sicilies:''' Reign 12 December 1816 X 4 January 1825>'''Predecessor:'''[http://www.geni.com/people/Carlos-III/6000000007279420595 Charles] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000002240794723 Francis I]

He was also as Ferdinand IV he was also king of Naples (1759-1806,
1815-25), and as Ferdinand III, king of Sicily (1806-15). In 1759
Ferdinand became king of Naples. He ruled for eight years under the
regency of his father's chief minister Bernardo Tanucci (1698-1783). In
1768 he married the daughter of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, and
replaced Tanucci with John Francis Edward Acton (1736-1811), an
Englishman. Influenced by his wife and by Acton, Ferdinand allied Naples
with the coalition opposing France in the French Revolution and the
Napoleonic Wars. The French captured Naples in 1799 and there set up the
Parthenopean Republic. Ferdinand found refuge in Palermo, Sicily, until an
army under Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo (1744-1827) recovered Naples later that
year. Ferdinand's return was marked by mass executions of Neapolitans who
had sided with the French. In 1806 he fled once more to Sicily before the
advance of Joseph Bonaparte, who had been made king of Naples by his
brother, Napoleon, and who captured Naples soon thereafter. Ferdinand's
authority was limited to Sicily from 1806 until 1815; his reign was
unpopular, and for a time (1812) his son acted for him as regent.
Ferdinand returned to Naples after Napoleon's overthrow in 1815. The
following year, against the will of most of his subjects, he reconstituted
the kingdom of the Two Sicilies along autocratic lines with the aid of
Austria. He was succeeded by his son, Francis I.

"OF NAPLES"

Notater:

{geni:occupation} Infante of Spain

{geni:about_me} ====Golden Fleece - Knights: Spanish Branch====
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infante_Gabriel_of_Spain wikipedia - '''Gabiel of Spain....''']
====Biography====
* Born at the Palace of Portici outside Naples, he was named Prince Gabriel Antonio Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Serafin Pascual Salvador of Naples and Sicily; he was the fourth son of King Charles VII and V and Maria Amalia of Saxony; his father was the King of Naples and Sicily as part of a personal union from 1735.
* Of all the sons of Charles III, Gabriel was the most intelligent and hardworking. He was very cultured, renown to be an excellent translator of Sallust and a true Maecenas. He had Antonio Soler as his music teacher, who composed several sonatas on harpsichord especially for his gifted pupil, as well as concerts for two organs to be interpreted together in the El Escorial church.
* Gabriel spent his childhood growing up in his fathers Neapolitan kingdom; at the age of seven, he moved with his parents and older siblings Infante Charles and Infanta Maria Luisa to live in Madrid. His uncle Ferdinand VI of Spain died in heirless in 1759 so his father became Charles III of Spain by default. In Naples he left his two other brothers Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria (who was disabled and thus excluded from succession to any of his fathersdomains) and the eight year old Ferdinand, King of Naples and Sicily; Ferdinand was put in the care of a Regency council which ran the Kingdom till 1767.
* While in Spain his brother married Maria Luisa of Parma in 1765; the couple did not have any issue until 1771; Gabriel was third in line to the Spanish Throne during that period. Prior to the marriage of King Ferdinand, Gabrielwas second in line to his throne from 1759 to 1775. He was later made the Grand Prior of the Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan in Castilla y León. In 1771 he instructed Juan de Villanueva to build the so called Casita del Infante.
* He had married Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal; she was the daughter of Maria I of Portugal and Peter III of Portugal. Mariana Victoria had a proxy ceremony on 12 April 1785 in Lisbon; they met for the first time at Aranjuez on 23 May. The couple had three children but only one survived infancy; their eldest child, Infante Peter Charles, was later made an Infante of Portugal by his grandmother who had him raised at her court at Royal Palace of Queluz.
* At the birth of his last child, Infante Charles, he and his wife were in residence at Gabriel's Casita del Infante at El Escorial. While there, Gabriel caught Smallpox and died at the Casita aged only 36. His wife succumbed to the illness also and died aged just 19 on 2 November; Infante Carlos died himself a week after his mother.
* The three were all buried at the El Escorial complex. Gabriel's death affected his father who soon also died.
====Issue====

Infante Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael Jose Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomas de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raymundo of Spain (Royal Palace of Aranjuez, 18 June 1786 - Rio de Janeiro, 4 July 1812), married Infante Teresa, Princess of Beira; had issue;
Infanta Maria Carlota Josefa Joaquina Ana Rafaela Antonieta Francisca de Asis Agustina Madalena Francisca de Paula Clotilde Lutgarda Te of Spain (Casita del Infante, 4 November - Casita del Infante, 11 November 1787).
Infante Carlos José Antonio of Spain (Casita del Infante, 28 October - Casita del Infante 9 November 1788).

Notater:

{geni:about_me} ====Golden Fleece - Knights: Spanish Branch====
* [http://gw5.geneanet.org/sanchiz?lang=nl;p=francisco+javier;n=borbon+sajonia '''Francisco Javier Borbón Sajonia''']
* Geboren op 17 februari 1757 - Caserta
* Overleden op 10 april 1771 - Aranjuez , leeftijd bij overlijden: 14 jaar oud
====Ouders====
* Carlos III Borbón Farnesio, Rey España 1716-1788
* María Amalia Cristina Sajonia Habsburgo, Reina Consorte España 1724-1760
====Broers en zusters====
# María Isabel Antonia Borbón Sajonia 1740-1742
# María Josefa Borbón Sajonia 1742-1742
# María Isabel Ana Borbón Sajonia 1743-1749
# María Josefa Carmela Borbón Sajonia 1744-1801
# María Luisa Borbón Sajonia, Emperatriz Consorte Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico 1745-1792
# Felipe Antonio Borbón Sajonia, Duque Calabria 1747-1777
# Carlos IV Borbón Sajonia, Rey España 1748-1819
# María Teresa Borbón Sajonia 1749
# Fernando I Borbón Sajonia, Rey Dos Sicilias 1751-1825
# Gabriel Antonio Borbón Sajonia 1752-1788
# Ana María Borbón Sajonia 1754-1755
# Antonio Pascual Borbón Sajonia 1755-1817
# '''Francisco Javier Borbón Sajonia 1757-1771'''