Anne Hyde, Duchess of York
1637 - 1671 (34 år)1. Anne Hyde, Duchess of York ble født 12 Mar 1637 til cirka M , Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor Park, England; ble døpt cirka 1670; døde 31 Mar 1671, Saint James Palace, London, Middlesex, England; ble begravet cirka 1671, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Notater:
{geni:about_me} O.S. dates are
Born 12 March 1638
Died 31 March 1671
Wikipedia links:
http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7_%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Hyde
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_yorki_hercegn%C3%A9
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde
http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4
other links:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9594382
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lochbroom/3098.htm
http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=9506
http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I56213&tree=Nixon
http://www.royalist.info/execute/biog?person=273
http://thepeerage.com/p10136.htm#i101352Familie/Ektefelle/partner: James II VII Stuart, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. James (sønn av Charles I Stuart, King of England og Henriette Marie de Bourbon, princesse de France) ble født 14 Okt 1633 , St. James's Palace, London, England; ble døpt 24 Nov 1633 , St. James Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England; døde 16 Sep 1701, Château of St. Germain-en-Laye; ble begravet , Chapel of St. Edmund, Church of the English Benectines. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]
Barn:
- 2. Charles Stuart, 1st Duke of Cambridge ble født 22 Okt 1660 , Worcester House, London, Middlesex, England; døde 5 Mai 1661, Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England; ble begravet cirka 1661, Abbey,Westminster.
- 3. Mary II Stuart, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland ble født 30 Apr 1662 , St. James Palace, London, England; døde 28 Des 1694, Kensington Palace, London, England; ble begravet 5 Mar 1695, Westminster Abbey, London, England.
- 4. Anne Stuart, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland ble født 6 Feb 1665 til cirka F , St. James's Palace; døde 1 Aug 1714, Kensington Palace; ble begravet cirka Aug 1714, Westminster Abbey.
- 5. James of Cambridge Stuart, Duke of Cambridge ble født 12 Jul 1663 , St. James Palace; døde 20 Jun 1667, St. James Palace; ble begravet , Abbey, Westminster.
- 6. Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal ble født 4 Jul 1666 , St. James Palace; døde 20 Jun 1667, Richmond Palace; ble begravet cirka 1667, Abbey, Westminster.
- 7. Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge ble født 14 Sep 1667 , St. James Palace; døde 15 Nov 1669, Richmond Palace; ble begravet cirka 1669, Westminster Abbey.
- 8. Henrietta Stuart, Princess of England ble født 13 Jan 1669 til cirka J , Whitehall Palace, Whitehall, London, England; døde 15 Nov 1669, St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England; ble begravet cirka 1669, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.
- 9. Catherine Stuart døde 5 Des 1671.
Generasjon: 2
2. Charles Stuart, 1st Duke of Cambridge (1.Anne1) ble født 22 Okt 1660 , Worcester House, London, Middlesex, England; døde 5 Mai 1661, Whitehall, London, Middlesex, England; ble begravet cirka 1661, Abbey,Westminster. Notater:
DUKE OF KENDAL
3. Mary II Stuart, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (1.Anne1) ble født 30 Apr 1662 , St. James Palace, London, England; døde 28 Des 1694, Kensington Palace, London, England; ble begravet 5 Mar 1695, Westminster Abbey, London, England. Notater:
{geni:about_me}
==Links:==
*[http://www.thepeerage.com/p10136.htm The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=4374 Geneall]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_II_of_England Wikipedia]
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1978 Find a Grave]
*'''Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland:''' Reign13 February 1689 X 28 December 1694 together with her husbond [http://www.geni.com/people/Willem-III-van-Orange-Nassau-King-of-England-Ireland-William-II-of-Scotland/6000000003285553237 William of Orange]
Mary II (30 April 1662 X 28 December 1694) was joint Sovereign of England, Scotland, and Ireland with her husband and first cousin, William III and II, from 1689 until her death. William and Mary, both Protestants, became king and queen regnant, respectively, following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of her Roman Catholic father, James II and VII. William became sole ruler upon her death in 1694. Popular histories usually refer to their joint reign as that of "William and Mary".
Mary wielded less power than William when he was in England, ceding most of her authority to him, though he heavily relied on her. She did, however, act alone when William was engaged in military campaigns abroad, proving herselfto be a powerful, firm, and effective ruler.
Although her father was a convert to Roman Catholicism, Mary was brought
up as a Protestant and was married at the age of 15 to the Dutch
Protestant prince William of Orange. In 1688, English opponents of James,
unhappy with his autocratic rule and favoritism toward Roman Catholics,
initiated the Glorious Revolution, forcing James into exile and giving the
throne to Mary and William (who became king as William III). They were
crowned as joint rulers in April 1689. Mary governed as regent while
William was campaigning in Ireland (1690-91) and on the Continent
(1692-94), but for the most part she simply carried out policies
formulated by her husband. William continued to rule alone after her
death.
Ruled after her father was dethroned. Ceded her power to her husband and cousin William II of England
ACCEDED 2/13/1689 (CROWNED WESTMINSTER); RULED JOINTLY WITH WILLIAM III FROM
1689-16944. Anne Stuart, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (1.Anne1) ble født 6 Feb 1665 til cirka F , St. James's Palace; døde 1 Aug 1714, Kensington Palace; ble begravet cirka Aug 1714, Westminster Abbey. Notater:
{geni:occupation} Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Drottning i England 1702-14, 17 children, Princess & Queen of England, Princess Consort of Denmark, Scotland and Ireland (1702 - 1714)
{geni:about_me} *Anne Princess of Great Britain
*Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702.
'''Links:'''
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10134.htm#i101338 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=4399 Geneall]
*'''Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland''' 1702-1714 '''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000006953209184 William III] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/profile/index/4555799 George I]
*'''Wikipedia:''' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Great_Britain English]
Last of the House of Stuarts. Had one son who died suddenly and unexpectedly at the age of eleven. Upon autopsy it was dicovered that the cause of death was, hydrocephalus.
Anne (1665-1714), queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1702-14), the last
British sovereign of the house of Stuart. Born in London on February 6,
1665, she was the second daughter of King James II. Her mother was James's
first wife, Anne Hyde (1637-71). In 1683 she was married to Prince George
of Denmark (1653-1708). Although her father converted to Roman Catholicism
in 1672, Anne remained Protestant and acquiesced in James's overthrow by
the anti-Roman Catholic Glorious Revolution of 1688, which brought her
sister Mary and Mary's husband, William of Orange, to the throne. Becoming
queen on William's death in 1702, Anne restored to favor John Churchill,
who had been disgraced by her predecessor, making him duke of Marlborough
and captain-general of the army. Marlborough won a series of victories
over the French in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14, known in
America as Queen Anne's War), and he and his wife, Sarah (1660-1744), had
great influence over the queen in the early years of her reign.
Devoted to the Church of England, Anne was inclined to favor the
pro-church Tory faction rather than its Whig opponents, but, influenced by
the Marlboroughs and Lord Treasurer Sidney Godolphin, earl of Godolphin
(1645-1712), she at first excluded the Tories from office. Later, however,
her friendship with the Marlboroughs cooled, and in 1710 she took
advantage of popular dissatisfaction with the Whigs to remove Godolphin;
Marlborough was dismissed the following year. During Queen Anne's reign
the kingdoms of England and Scotland were united (1707). She died in
London on August 1, 1714, and, having no surviving children, was succeeded
by her German cousin, George, elector of Hannover, as King George I of
Great Britain.
ACCEDED 3/8/1702 (CROWNED WESTMINSTER); RULED FROM 1702-1714; HAD AT LEAST 18
CHILDREN BORN STILLBORN OR WHO DIED IN INFANCY
Anne, 1665-1714, queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1702-7), later queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1707-14), daughter of James II and Anne Hyde; successor to William III. Reared as a Protestant and married (1683) to Prince George of Denmark (d. 1708), she was not close to her Catholic father and acquiesced in the Glorious Revolution (1688) which put William III and her sister, Mary II, on the throne. With them she was soon on bad terms because of private animosities, partially caused by AnneXs favorite. This woman was her attendant and intimate friend from girlhood, Sarah Jennings, who had married John Churchill (later 1st duke of Marlborough) and who was to exercise great influence in AnneXs private and public life. They addressed each other as Mrs. Morley (Anne) and Mrs. Freeman (Sarah) to avoid obligations of rank. Of AnneXs many children the only one to live much beyond babyhood - the duke ofGloucester - died at the age of 11 in 1700. Since neither she nor William had surviving children and support for her exiled Catholic half brother rose and fell in Great Britain, the question of succession continued vexed after the Act of Settlement (1701) and after AnneXs accession. The last Stuart ruler, she was the first to rule over Great Britain, which was created when the Act of Union joined Scotland and England in 1707. Her reign, like that of William III, was one of transition to parliamentary government; Anne was, for example, the last English monarch to exercise (1707) the royal veto. Domestic and foreign affairs alike were dominated by the War of the Spanish Succession, called Queen AnneXs War in America. On the continent the duke of Marlborough won glory for English arms. At home the costs of the fighting were an issue between the Tories, who were cool to the war, and the Whigs, who favored it. Party lines were slowly hardening, but party government and ministerial responsibility were not yet established; intrigues and the favor of the queen still made and unmade cabinets, though public opinion and elections did have increasing influence. Thus it was at least partly through the pressure of the Marlboroughs that Anne was induced, despite her Tory sympathies, to oust Tory ministers in favor of Whigs. The Marlboroughs forced the dismissal of Robert Harley in 1708, though the scolding duchess had already lost much of her power to AnneXs new favorite, the quiet Abigail Masham, kinswoman and friend of Harley. When the unpopularity of the war and the furor over the prosecution of Henry Sacheverell showed the power of the Tories (who won the elections of 1710) and made the move feasible, Anne recalled Harley to power, and the Marlboroughs were dismissed. Harley, created earl of Oxford, was political leader until 1714, when he was replaced by his Tory colleague and rival, Viscount Bolingbroke. Soon afterward thte queen died, and, Jacobite plans having failed, she was succeeded by George I of the house of Hanover. Queen Anne was a dull, stubborn, but conscientious woman devoted to the Church of England and within it to the High Church party. She supported the act (1711) against "occasional conformity" and the Schism Act (1714), both directed against dissenters and both repealed in 1718. She also created a trust fund called Queen AnneXs Bounty for poor clerical livings. Her reign also saw developments in the intellectual awakening that produced such thinkers as George Berkeley and SirIsaac Newton and such scholars and writers as Richard Bentley, Swift, Pope, Addison, Steele and Defoe. The British press grew rapidly as a political instrument. Sir Christopher Wren and Sir John Vanbrugh were at the same time setting in stone and brick the rich elegance that was perhaps the most attractive aspect of life and society under Queen Anne. See biography by M. R. Hopkinson (1934); G. M. Trevelyan, England under Queen Anne (3 vols., 1930-34); G. N. Clark, The Later Stuarts (1934). [The Illustrated Columbia Encyclopedia, 3rd ed., 1969]Anne giftet seg med Jørgen(George) af Danmark og Norge, von Oldenburg, Prince Consort to the British monarch, D 28 Jul 1683, Sct. James. Jørgen(George) (sønn av Frederik III af Danmark og Norge, von Oldenburg, Konge af Danmark og Norge og Sophie Amalie von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Dronning til Danmark og Norge) ble født 21 Apr 1653 , København, Danmark; døde 28 Aug 1708, Kensington Palace; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey. [Gruppeskjema] [Familiediagram]
Barn:
- 10. Stillborn daughter 1 Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan ble født 12 Mai 1684 , St James Palace; døde 12 Mai 1684, St James Palace.
- 11. Mary Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland, Scotland ble født 2 Jun 1685 , Whitehall; døde 8 Feb 1687, Windsor Castle; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey, North Aisle.
- 12. Anne Sophia Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland, Scotland ble født 12 Mai 1686 , Windsor Castle; døde 2 Feb 1687, Windsor Castle; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey.
- 13. Stillborn Son 1 von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland ble født 22 Okt 1687 , St James Palace; døde 22 Okt 1687, St James Palace.
- 14. Stillborn child von Oldenburg, Prince(ss) of England, Ireland and Scotl ble født 16 Apr 1688 , St James Palace; døde 16 Apr 1688, St James Palace.
- 15. William Henry von Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan ble født 24 Jun 1689 , Hampton Court, Palace, England; døde 29 Jul 1700, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey.
- 16. Mary Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan ble født 14 Okt 1690 , St. James Palace, London, England; døde 14 Okt 1690, St. James Palace, London, England; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey.
- 17. George von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland ble født 17 Apr 1692 , Syon House, Brentford, Middlesex, England; døde 17 Apr 1692, Syon House, Brentford, Middlesex, England; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey.
- 18. Stillborn daughter 2 Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan ble født 23 Mar 1693 , Berkeley House, England; døde 23 Mar 1693, Berkeley House, England.
- 19. Stillborn Daughter 4 Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland, Scotland ble født 17 Feb 1695; døde 17 Feb 1695.
- 20. Stillborn son 2 von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland ble født 18 Feb 1696 , St James Palace; døde 18 Feb 1696, St James Palace.
- 21. Son von Oldenburg ble født 20 Sep 1696 , St James Palace; døde 20 Sep 1696, St James Palace; ble begravet , St George Chapel, Quire, Windsor Castle.
- 22. Stillborn Twins von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland ble født 25 Mar 1697; døde 25 Mar 1697.
- 23. Charles Oldenburg ble født 15 Sep 1698 , St James Palace; døde 15 Sep 1698, St James Palace.
- 24. Stillborn son 6 Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland ble født 25 Jan 1700 , St James Palace; døde 25 Jan 1700, St James Palace.
5. James of Cambridge Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1.Anne1) ble født 12 Jul 1663 , St. James Palace; døde 20 Jun 1667, St. James Palace; ble begravet , Abbey, Westminster. Notater:
{geni:occupation} Duke of Cambridge
6. Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal (1.Anne1) ble født 4 Jul 1666 , St. James Palace; døde 20 Jun 1667, Richmond Palace; ble begravet cirka 1667, Abbey, Westminster. Notater:
{geni:occupation} Duke of Kendal
7. Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1.Anne1) ble født 14 Sep 1667 , St. James Palace; døde 15 Nov 1669, Richmond Palace; ble begravet cirka 1669, Westminster Abbey. Notater:
{geni:occupation} Duke of Cambridge
{geni:about_me} Namesake of Edgartown, Massachusetts.
DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE8. Henrietta Stuart, Princess of England (1.Anne1) ble født 13 Jan 1669 til cirka J , Whitehall Palace, Whitehall, London, England; døde 15 Nov 1669, St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England; ble begravet cirka 1669, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England. Notater:
{geni:occupation} Princess of England
{geni:about_me} Links:
The Peerage: http://thepeerage.com/p10136.htm#i101358
Geneall: http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=3846229. Catherine Stuart (1.Anne1) døde 5 Des 1671.
Generasjon: 3
10. Stillborn daughter 1 Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 12 Mai 1684 , St James Palace; døde 12 Mai 1684, St James Palace. 11. Mary Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland, Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 2 Jun 1685 , Whitehall; døde 8 Feb 1687, Windsor Castle; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey, North Aisle. Notater:
{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark#Issue
12. Anne Sophia Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland, Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 12 Mai 1686 , Windsor Castle; døde 2 Feb 1687, Windsor Castle; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey. 13. Stillborn Son 1 von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 22 Okt 1687 , St James Palace; døde 22 Okt 1687, St James Palace. 14. Stillborn child von Oldenburg, Prince(ss) of England, Ireland and Scotl (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 16 Apr 1688 , St James Palace; døde 16 Apr 1688, St James Palace. 15. William Henry von Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 24 Jun 1689 , Hampton Court, Palace, England; døde 29 Jul 1700, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey. Notater:
{geni:occupation} Prince of Denmark, Duke of Gloucester
16. Mary Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 14 Okt 1690 , St. James Palace, London, England; døde 14 Okt 1690, St. James Palace, London, England; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey. 17. George von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 17 Apr 1692 , Syon House, Brentford, Middlesex, England; døde 17 Apr 1692, Syon House, Brentford, Middlesex, England; ble begravet , Westminster Abbey. 18. Stillborn daughter 2 Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland and Scotlan (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 23 Mar 1693 , Berkeley House, England; døde 23 Mar 1693, Berkeley House, England. 19. Stillborn Daughter 4 Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Princess of England, Ireland, Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 17 Feb 1695; døde 17 Feb 1695. 20. Stillborn son 2 von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 18 Feb 1696 , St James Palace; døde 18 Feb 1696, St James Palace. 21. Son von Oldenburg (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 20 Sep 1696 , St James Palace; døde 20 Sep 1696, St James Palace; ble begravet , St George Chapel, Quire, Windsor Castle. 22. Stillborn Twins von Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 25 Mar 1697; døde 25 Mar 1697. 23. Charles Oldenburg (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 15 Sep 1698 , St James Palace; døde 15 Sep 1698, St James Palace. 24. Stillborn son 6 Schleswig-Holstein, Oldenburg, Prince of England, Ireland and Scotland (4.Anne2, 1.Anne1) ble født 25 Jan 1700 , St James Palace; døde 25 Jan 1700, St James Palace.